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NCM 213 > MIDTERMS > Flashcards

MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

Mental Health Law is mandated in what republic act?

A

RA 11036

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2
Q

Who and when was this law signed?

A

President Duterte - June 21, 2018

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3
Q

Four facets of public health burden in mental health problems

A

Define or direct burden
Undefine or indirect burden
Hidden burden
Future burden

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4
Q

Burden affecting persons with mental disorders such as cost of treatment, quality of life, and disability.

A

Defined or direct burden

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5
Q

Burden relating to the impact of mental health problems to others such as family members or the community who care for the patient.

A

Undefined or indirect burden

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6
Q

Stigma and violations of human rights to persons affected with mental health problems.

A

Hidden burden

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7
Q

Burden resulting from the aging population or increasing social problems such as the development of complications or other medical illnesses or death.

A

Future or health problem

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8
Q

Application of statistical measures to vital events like births , deaths and common illnesses

A

Vital statistics

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9
Q

Commonly described in terms of its age and sex.

A

Population composition

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9
Q

Where is the vital statistics commonly collected?

A

civil registration

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10
Q

Refer to the list of information that would determine the health of a particular community

A

Health indicators

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11
Q

Common Health indicators used in public health

A

Birth
Death
Marriage
Migration

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12
Q

Common vital statistical indicators

A

fertility rates
mortality rates
morbidity rates

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13
Q

Events occurring to a specific group are related only to the affected segment of the population

A

Specific rates

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14
Q

Estimated population as of July 1 of a specified year

A

Midyear Population

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15
Q

This serves as a representative of the population for the whole year

A

Midyear Population

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16
Q

Complete expulsion or extraction from a mother of the fetus irrespective of whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached

A

Birth

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17
Q

Infant at some tome after birth breathes spontaneously and shows any other sign of life such as heartbeat, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definitive movement of voluntary muscles whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached

A

Live birth

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18
Q

Movement that advocates the transfer of mentally disabled people from public or private institutions

A

Deinstitutionalization

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19
Q

Science which deals with the study of the human population’s size, composition and distribution in space.

A

Demography

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20
Q

Indications of death for the physicians according to the world medical Assembly

A
  • total lack of response to external stimuli
  • no muscular movement
  • especially breathing
  • no reflexes
  • flat encephalogram (brain waves)/ asystole
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21
Q

Necessary/indispensable tool in planning, implementation, and evaluation of any health problem

A

Vital Statistics

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22
Q

serves as an index of the health condition of the people in a community

A

Vital Statistics

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23
Q

Examines how many people got a certain disease in a specific population, at a specific geographical location during a specific time period

A

Morbidity

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24
Q

Refers to being dead due to some certain disease occurring in a year

A

Mortality

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25
Q

This measures how fast people are added to the population through births and a useful measure of population growth

A

Crude Birth Rate

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26
Q

This is used as an approximation of the risk of dying within the first year of life

A

Infant Mortality Rate

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27
Q

IMR can be further subdivided into

A
  • neonatal mortality rate
  • post neonatal mortality rate
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28
Q

considered as more valid than Crude Death rate when comparing of mortality experience in groups

A

Specific mortality rate

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29
Q

Reveals the rate of death in specific population of groups with specific characteristics such as age, sex, occupation, education and exposure to risk factors and combination of the above

A

Specific mortality rate

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30
Q

Death among individuals in the age group 50 and above

A

Swaroop’s index - low index = shorter life expectancy

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31
Q

An index of 15% in swaroop’s index means that

A

15% died at the age of 50 years and 85 % died before they reached the age of 50 years

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32
Q

The number of cases occurring in a defined population during a specific period of time

A

Incidence Rate

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33
Q

This measures the proportion of old and new existing cases of a disease

A

Prevalence Rate

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34
Q

Refers to the law on reporting of notifiable diseases

A

RA 3573

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35
Q

This law states hat reporting of any case of notifiable disease is required to the Disease intelligence center of the DOH.

A

RA 3573 - the law on reporting of notifiable diseases

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36
Q

Done through ocular survey or windshield survey

A

Primary data - observation

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37
Q

Primary data used in the community health assessment are:

A
  • Observations
  • Survey
  • Informant interview
  • Community Forum
  • Focus group
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38
Q

made up of series of questions for systemic collection of information, can be written or oral

A

Primary data - Survey

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39
Q

Purposeful talks with key informants that has either formal (w/ barangay captain) or informal (residents) and a structured or unstructured approach.

A

Informant interview

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40
Q

open meeting with members of the community.

A

Community Forum

41
Q

made up of smaller group with 6-12 members and is effective in addressing health needs of a specific group

A

Focus group

42
Q

Death of any woman for whatsoever cause while pregnant or within 90 days of termination of the pregnancy.

A

Maternal Death

43
Q

This serves as an index of the health condition

A

Vital Statistics

44
Q

Refers to an indispensable tool in planning, implementation, and evaluation of any health problem

A

Vital Statistics

45
Q

True/False: IMR is not a true measure of risk because not all infants died that year was born that year

A

TRUE

46
Q

True/False: IMR is a good index in assessing the health status in the community

A

TRUE

47
Q

Considered to be more valid than Crude Birth Rate when comparing mortality experience in groups

A

Specific Mortality rate

48
Q

Measures the proportion of old and new cases of a disease in the population

A

Prevalence Rate

49
Q

Number of cases occurring in a defined population during a specific period of time

A

Incidence Rate

50
Q

refers to the law on reporting of notifiable diseases

A

RA 3573

51
Q

This law repeals to the RA 3573 where the act providing policies and prescribing procedures on surveillance and response to notifiable disease, epidemics and health events

A

RA 11332

52
Q

Requires all health workers to register births within 30 days following delivery

A

PD 651

53
Q

The following are the primary data sources:

A
  • observation
  • Survey
  • Informant review
  • Community Forum
  • Focus Group
54
Q

Indicated in a problem oriented assessment where the sample population consists of the population susceptible to the problem being studied

A

Purposive sampling

55
Q

Established the civil registry system in the Philippines and requires registration of vital events

A

RA 3753 Civil registration law Philippines Legislature

56
Q

How many days is needed for the newborn to be registered after birth?

A

30 days

57
Q

This law requires a death certificate before burial of the diseases

A

PD 856 - Sanitation code

58
Q

How many hours is needed for the death certificate to be accomplished and sent to the health officer

A

within 48 hours

59
Q

Registration of death shall be made how many days from the occurrence of death at the Local Civil

A

30 days

60
Q

assigned the function of civil registration to local government and mandated the appointment of local civil registrars

A

RA 7160

61
Q

The following are the secondary data sources of community health assessment:

A
  • Registry of Vital Events
  • Health records and reports
  • Disease Registries
  • Census Data
62
Q

Refers to the official recording and reporting system of the DOH and used by NSCB to generate statistics

A

Field health services information system (FHSIS)

63
Q

This refers to field health services

A

E.O 352

64
Q

This is an essential tool in monitoring the health status of the population at different levels

A

FHSIS

65
Q

Considered to be the building blocks of FHSIS

A

ITR - Individual Treatment Record

66
Q

Considered as the 2nd building block of FHSIS

A

TCL - Target client list

67
Q

six key concepts and definitions of the HBM

A

-Perceived susceptibility
-Perceived severity
-Perceived benefits
-Perceived Barriers
-Cue to action
-Self-efficacy

67
Q

six key concepts and definitions of the HBM

A

-Perceived susceptibility
-Perceived severity
-Perceived benefits
-Perceived Barriers
-Cue to action
-Self-efficacy

67
Q

six key concepts and definitions of the HBM

A

-Perceived susceptibility
-Perceived severity
-Perceived benefits
-Perceived Barriers
-Cue to action
-Self-efficacy

67
Q

six key concepts and definitions of the HBM

A

-Perceived susceptibility
-Perceived severity
-Perceived benefits
-Perceived Barriers
-Cue to action
-Self-efficacy

68
Q

Goal of this theory or model is inspiring positive change or changes

A

Health Belief Model

69
Q

Includes concept of community oriented and population focused care

A

Milio’s framework for prevention

70
Q

Milio’s framework for prevention is developed by

A

Nancy Milio

71
Q

Health promotion model is developed by

A

Nola Pender

72
Q

This theory has an end goal of promoting health behavior

A

Health Promotion Model - published 1982 and improved by 2002

73
Q

The main goal of the health promotion model is

A

Health-promoting activities (diet, counseling)

74
Q

True or False: Health promotion is directed at increasing a client’s level of well- being

A

True

75
Q

The health promotion model focuses in three areas which are:

A

-Individual characteristics and experiences
-Behavior specific cognitions and affect
-Behavioral outcomes (Person, environment, nursing, Health, Illness)

76
Q

defined as behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and actualize human health potential. Consider to be an approach to wellness

A

Health Promotion

77
Q

Described as behavior motivated desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early or maintain functioning

A

Health protection or illness prevention

78
Q

These variables are considered to be very significant in behavior motivation. They are a core for intervention because they may be modified through nursing actions

A

Behavior-specific cognitions and affect

79
Q

Anticipated positive outcomes that will occur from health behavior. Intrinsic benefits includes increased energy and decreased appetite. Extrinsic benefits include social rewards such as compliments and monetary rewards

A

Perceived Benefits of actions

80
Q

Judgement of personal capability to organize and execute a health promoting behavior

A

perceived self-efficacy

81
Q

Personal perceptions and cognitions of any given situation or context that can facilitate or impede behavior, includes:

A

Situational influences

82
Q

Are those alternative behaviors which individuals exert relatively high control

A

Competing preferences

83
Q

Are those alternative behaviors over which individuals have low control

A

Competing demands

84
Q

endpoint or action outcome that is directed toward attaining positive health outcomes such as optimal wellbeing personal fulfillment and productive living

A

Health promotion behavior

85
Q

This is the goal or outcome of the HPM

A

Attainment of positive health outcomes

86
Q

refer to people’s characteristics that motivate them toward health-related behavior

A

Predisposing Factors

87
Q

Conditions in people and the environment that facilitate or impede health relate behavior

A

Enabling factors

88
Q

Study of the distribution and determinants of health related states or events in specified populations, and the applications of this study to the prevention and control of health problems

A

Epidemiology

89
Q

Stages in Natural History of Disease

A

-stage susceptibility
-stage of subclinical disease
-stage of clinical disease
-resolution stage

90
Q

Impending outbreaks can be detected through:

A
  • Surveillance systems
    -Perceptive Clinicians
    -Infection control nurses
    -Laboratory workers (reports unusual dse)
91
Q

Ongoing systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health data that are essential to the planning, implementation and evaluation of the public health practice

A

Surveillance system

92
Q

2 types of surveillance system

A

-Sentinel surveillance
-Accelerated Disease Control

93
Q

includes surveillance, observation, hypothesis testing, analytic research, experiments

A

study

94
Q

Refers to the analysis by time, places, classes of people affected

A

Distribution

95
Q

all biological chemical, physical, social, cultural, economic, genetic, and behavioral factors that influence health

A

Determinants

96
Q

A situation wherein the proportion of the susceptible are high compared to the proportion of the immunes. usually characterized by a situation with high incidence of new cases of a specific disease in excess of the expected

A

Epidemic`

97
Q

situation wherein there is a habitual presence of a disease in a given geographic location accounting for the low number of both immunes and susceptible

A

Endemic

NCM 213 (1 decks)

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