Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

the main idea of your paper, written in a declarative sentence

A

Thesis Statement

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2
Q

Gives you viewpoint about the particular topic and guides your readers by explaining your argument

A

Thesis Statement

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3
Q

What are the parts of the Thesis Statement?

A

Claim - wants to prove
Objective - want to accomplish/achieve
Issue - wants to tackle
Position - what needs to be done

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4
Q

the important part of a thesis statement

A

Issue

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5
Q

What are the functions of a thesis statement?

A
  1. Expounds on an answer to an issue pr topic
  2. Gives direction to the academic text
  3. Defends a writer’s claim
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6
Q

The Guidelines of Writing a Thesis Statement

A
  1. Should be expressed as a declarative sentence, answering the questions of “how” and “why”
  2. contain enough supporting details to defend the argument
  3. should be more than just a statement of a fact of the topic
  4. must have specific details explaining the important aspects
  5. reflects your opinions, giving enough arguments that can be proven
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7
Q

It contains the writer’s conviction, encompasses all other sentences in the essay, presents two or more ideas and is broader in scope

A

Thesis Statement

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8
Q

Gives a glimpse about the paragraph, one idea is only presented, and it connects to the thesis statement

A

Topic Sentence

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9
Q

The ability to analyze difficult concepts is one of the hallmarks of an intelligent person.

A

Critical Thinking

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10
Q

The Importance of Critical Thinking

A
  1. Analyzing ideas and information gathered for your academic work
  2. Weighing and evaluating various information
  3. Avoids personal and cultural biases
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11
Q

verifiable statements based on an objective viewpoint and sourced from credible websites and resources.

A

Statement of FACTS

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12
Q

Reflect the person’s perspective and judgement about issues of a subjective nature

A

Statement of OPINION

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13
Q

Give examples of expressions that convey opinion

A

I feel that..
I believe that…
If you ask me…
I guess..
Based on what I know,…
I would estimate that…

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14
Q

Two Kinds of Reasoning

A

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning

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15
Q

Reasoning from a general assumption to a specific statement of fact. A top-down argument.

A

Deductive Reasoning

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16
Q

Reasoning from a specific premise to a general conclusion. Bottom-up logic

A

Inductive Reasoning

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17
Q

Flawed arguments where the premises have not been fully supported, leading to a weak and faulty conclusion.

A

Common Logical Fallacies

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18
Q

What are the 10 common logical fallacies

A

Ad Hominem
Appeal to Flattery
Appeal to Force
Appeal to Pity
Bandwagon
False Analogy
Hasty Generalization
Oversimplification
Red Herring
Straw Man

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19
Q

Attacks a person’s character instead of focusing on his performance

A

Ad Hominem

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20
Q

Uses compliments and praise (often insincere) to win the argument

A

Appeal to flattery

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21
Q

Uses force to win the argument. Also known as Argumentatum ad Baculum

A

Appeal to Force

22
Q

Capitalizes on the fact that people easily fall prey to their emotion and sensibility

A

Appeal to Pity

23
Q

Assumes that just because the majority approves, then it must be good for individuals

A

Bandwagon

24
Q

Uses ideas that have similarities but doesn’t consider that the analogy has been overextend

A

False Analogy

25
Q

Uses isolated experience as basis for general statement

A

Hasty Generalizations

26
Q

Correlation between events is hastily concluded without sufficient reason.

A

Oversimplification

27
Q

they try to distract their opponent away from the real issue and onto something irrelevant

A

Red Herring

28
Q

trivializes another person’s argument to refute it.

A

Straw Man

29
Q

involves clarifying the concept for your project so that the target audience may be convinced that the project is worth pursuing.

A

Concept Paper

30
Q

Academic written discourse that explains a concept, often about something that the writer is thoroughly with and passionate about

A

Concept Paper

31
Q

Preliminary part of a research

A

Concept Paper

32
Q

Functions of a Concept Paper

A

o Explains what the problem is all about.
o explains the reason for conducting the project
o a “prelude” to the research
o includes information about the aims of the project and why it is important to conduct it.
o the manner of implementation, or how you will carry out the project.

33
Q

2 Structures of a Concept Paper

A
  1. Concept Paper for an Academic Research
  2. Concept Paper for a Funding Agency
34
Q

Parts of a Concept Paper for an Academic Research

A

Title Page
Background of the Study
Preliminary Literature Review
Statement of the Problem
Abridged Methodology
Timeline
Reference

35
Q

The research title, name, school, and date of submission can be seen here

A

Title Page

36
Q

The current state of the field you are searching on and the reasons why you want to undertake your research topic

A

Background of the Study

37
Q

Theoretical Framework, Related Studies and a Brief Synthesis of the reviewed literature and studies can be seen here

A

Preliminary Literature Review

38
Q

Explains the general problem and specific research questions or objective

A

Statement of the Problem / Objective

39
Q

Contexts and participant, Instruments, data collection, data analysis

A

Abridged Methodology

40
Q

Time frame

A

Timeline

41
Q

Lists of all books, journals and other learning resources

A

Reference

42
Q

Parts of a concept paper for a funding agency

A

Cover Page
Introduction
Rationale/Background
Project Description
Project Needs & Cost

43
Q

You can see here the Name of the proponents and the organization, Contact information and Date of submission

A

Cover Page

44
Q

Reason why the agency should fund your project

A

Introduction

45
Q

The need that will be addressed by your project and its significance

A

Rationale / Background

46
Q

 Objectives of the project
 Benefits and methodology
 Evaluation of success outcomes
 Indicators of achievement

A

Project Description

47
Q

Indicates the main budget and personnel/equipment needed

A

Project Needs & Cost

48
Q

Techniques in Writing a Concept Paper

A

Definition, Explication, Clarification

49
Q

the method of describing a given concept and making its meaning clear by means of giving a description,
examples, and illustrations. (technique)

A

Definition

50
Q

the method of explaining a concept by borrowing sentences (technique)

A

Explication

51
Q

organizing ideas from abstract to concept example

A

Clarification

52
Q

Guidelines for a Concept Paper

A
  1. Do a thorough research on your chosen topic.
  2. Outline important ideas
  3. Write each part one at a time,
  4. Be realistic when you set your goals and timeline.
  5. Capitalize on the obvious advantages of your project description