Midterms Flashcards
the main idea of your paper, written in a declarative sentence
Thesis Statement
Gives you viewpoint about the particular topic and guides your readers by explaining your argument
Thesis Statement
What are the parts of the Thesis Statement?
Claim - wants to prove
Objective - want to accomplish/achieve
Issue - wants to tackle
Position - what needs to be done
the important part of a thesis statement
Issue
What are the functions of a thesis statement?
- Expounds on an answer to an issue pr topic
- Gives direction to the academic text
- Defends a writer’s claim
The Guidelines of Writing a Thesis Statement
- Should be expressed as a declarative sentence, answering the questions of “how” and “why”
- contain enough supporting details to defend the argument
- should be more than just a statement of a fact of the topic
- must have specific details explaining the important aspects
- reflects your opinions, giving enough arguments that can be proven
It contains the writer’s conviction, encompasses all other sentences in the essay, presents two or more ideas and is broader in scope
Thesis Statement
Gives a glimpse about the paragraph, one idea is only presented, and it connects to the thesis statement
Topic Sentence
The ability to analyze difficult concepts is one of the hallmarks of an intelligent person.
Critical Thinking
The Importance of Critical Thinking
- Analyzing ideas and information gathered for your academic work
- Weighing and evaluating various information
- Avoids personal and cultural biases
verifiable statements based on an objective viewpoint and sourced from credible websites and resources.
Statement of FACTS
Reflect the person’s perspective and judgement about issues of a subjective nature
Statement of OPINION
Give examples of expressions that convey opinion
I feel that..
I believe that…
If you ask me…
I guess..
Based on what I know,…
I would estimate that…
Two Kinds of Reasoning
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning
Reasoning from a general assumption to a specific statement of fact. A top-down argument.
Deductive Reasoning
Reasoning from a specific premise to a general conclusion. Bottom-up logic
Inductive Reasoning
Flawed arguments where the premises have not been fully supported, leading to a weak and faulty conclusion.
Common Logical Fallacies
What are the 10 common logical fallacies
Ad Hominem
Appeal to Flattery
Appeal to Force
Appeal to Pity
Bandwagon
False Analogy
Hasty Generalization
Oversimplification
Red Herring
Straw Man
Attacks a person’s character instead of focusing on his performance
Ad Hominem
Uses compliments and praise (often insincere) to win the argument
Appeal to flattery