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Jennifer Alvarez Global History > Midterm Vocabulary > Flashcards

Midterm Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Monsoon

A

Severe storm in Asia cause damage to anything and everything

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2
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

Also known as the Black Plague, fattile sickness that spread across Europe in the 14th century

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3
Q

Hinduism

A

Religion of India created by the people of southern Asia

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4
Q

Buddhism

A

A religion represented my many groups that contains many forms of the Buddhist Doctrine

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5
Q

Riencarnation

A

The soul of a person transfers bodies upon death

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6
Q

Moksha

A

The ultimate goal for Hinduism is to achieve union with Brahman

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7
Q

Nirvana

A

Union with the universe and release from cycle of rebirth in Buddhism

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8
Q

Eightfold Path

A

In Buddhism, the path to Nirvana which an individual must pass eight aspects of practice

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9
Q

Sanskrit

A

Ancient language of India used by the Hindus

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10
Q

Caste System

A

Social class system in which classes are determined by heredity

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11
Q

Culture Diffusion

A

The exchange of cultures upon regions between individuals

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12
Q

Judaism

A

Monotheistic religion of Jewish people

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13
Q

Christainity

A

Religion based on the teachings of Jesus

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14
Q

Islam

A

Religion of the Muslims which is a monotheistic religion

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15
Q

Ten Commandments

A

10 basic rules of God in the religion of Christianity

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16
Q

Five Pillars

A

The 5 basic acts of Islam

1) There is one God
2) Prey 5 times a day
3) Fast and practice self control during Ramadan
4) Give to poor and needy
5) Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime

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17
Q

Torah

A

Holy book of the Jewish religion

18
Q

Animism

A

Belief that spirits and forces live in animals, objects, and dreams

19
Q

Shintoism

A

Ancient religion of Japan

20
Q

Four Noble Truths

A

The 4 central beliefs of the Buddhist teaching

21
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

22
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in one god

23
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

unfair code of laws of the Babylonian society used in 1772 BC

24
Q

Brahma

A

The ultimate reality underlying all phenomena of Hinduism

25
Q

Dharma

A

The religious and moral duties of Hundus

26
Q

Silk Road

A

Main trade route of China connecting Asia and Europe in 114 BC by the Han Dynasty of China

27
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

Common name for China made by the Chinese ethnicity

28
Q

Confucianism

A

Way of life; ethical teachings developed and founded by Mencius

29
Q

Pax Romana

A

The golden age of the Roman Empire

30
Q

Guilds

A

A group of people who have the same job who protect their goods

31
Q

Democracy

A

Government in which all people have equal power

32
Q

Hierogliphics

A

Form of pictures which symbolizes words and phrases used by the ancient Egyptians

33
Q

Cuneiform

A

Wedged shaped writing used by the late Sumerians

34
Q

Fertile Cresent

A

Geographic area of fertile soil in the middle east

35
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

Masterpiece of the Byzantine architecture in Constantinople

36
Q

Justinian’s Code

A

Code of laws for the Byzantine Empire that was adopted from the Roman Empire

37
Q

Terrace Farming

A

Piece of fertile sloped land which was divided in to horizontal pieces

38
Q

Commercial Revolution

A

Period of economic wealth for Europe

39
Q

Chivalry

A

Unwritten code of laws that has to be followed by knights during Medieval Times

40
Q

One Hundred Years War

A

Series of conflicts from 1337 to 1453 between the kingdoms of England and France

41
Q

Manorialism

A

Essential element of feudal society was the organized principle of rural economy that started in the Roman Empire

Jennifer Alvarez Global History (1 decks)

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