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AP English IV > Midterm Vocab > Flashcards

Midterm Vocab Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Abashed

A

feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious

Synonym: embarrassed

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2
Q

Abject

A

most unfortunate or miserable

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3
Q

Adjure

A

ask for or request earnestly (more demanding than beseech)

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4
Q

Beseech

A

Ask for or request earnestly

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5
Q

Blanch

A

turn pale, as in fear

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6
Q

Blight

A

a state or condition of being devastated or run-down

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7
Q

Calumny

A

a false accusation of an offense

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8
Q

Charlatan

A

a flamboyant deceiver

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9
Q

Defile

A

spot, stain, or pollute

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10
Q

Derision

A

the act of treating with contempt

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11
Q

Destitute

A

poor enough to need help from others

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12
Q

Disrepute

A

the state of being held in low esteem

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13
Q

Emulous

A

eager to surpass others

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14
Q

Ethereal

A

of heaven or the spirit

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15
Q

expiation

A

the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing

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16
Q

Extirpate

A

destroy completely, as if down to the roots

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17
Q

Fetter

A

a shackle for the ankles or feet

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18
Q

flout

A

treat with contemptuous disregard

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19
Q

glib

A

artfully persuasive in speech

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20
Q

impious

A

lacking piety or reverence for a god

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21
Q

mitigate

A

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

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22
Q

obdurate

A

showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings

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23
Q

Overwhelm

A

overcome by superior force

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24
Q

overwrought

A

deeply agitated especially from emotion

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25
Q

petulance

A

an irritable feeling

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26
Q

prevaricate

A

be deliberately ambiguous or unclear

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27
Q

probity

A

complete and confirmed integrity

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28
Q

providence

A

the guardianship and control exercised by a deity

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29
Q

rancorous

A

showing deep-seated resentment

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30
Q

rebuke

A

censure severely or angrily

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31
Q

recompense

A

payment or reward, as for service rendered

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32
Q

repose

A

freedom from activity

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33
Q

respite

A

relief from harm or discomfort

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34
Q

Reverberate

A

ring or echo with sound

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35
Q

roisterer

A

an especially noisy and unrestrained merrymaker

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36
Q

Sanguine

A

a blood-red color

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37
Q

Shroud

A

cover as if with a burial garment

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38
Q

sluggard

A

an idle slothful person

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39
Q

stealthy

A

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy

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40
Q

stint

A

supply sparingly and with restricted quantities

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41
Q

suborn

A

incite to commit a crime or an evil deed

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42
Q

suffice

A

be adequate, either in quality or quantity

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43
Q

suppliant

A

one praying humbly for something

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44
Q

taciturnity

A

the trait of being uncommunicative

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45
Q

teeming

A

abundantly filled with especially living things

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46
Q

truculent

A

defiantly aggressive

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47
Q

unrelenting

A

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

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48
Q

unscathed

A

not injured

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49
Q

venerable

A

impressive by reason of age

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50
Q

welter

A

toss, roll, or rise and fall in an uncontrolled way

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51
Q

Adulterate

A

mixed with impurities

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52
Q

Antic

A

ludicrously odd

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53
Q

arrant

A

complete and without qualification

54
Q

auspicious

A

indicating favorable circumstances and good luck

55
Q

beguile

A

influence by slyness

56
Q

besmirch

A

smear so as to make dirty or stained

57
Q

Canker

A

a fungal disease of woody plants that damages the bark

58
Q

Canonize

A

declare (a dead person) to be a saint

59
Q

Censure

A

harsh criticism or disapproval

60
Q

chary

A

characterized by great caution

61
Q

contrive

A

make or work out a plan for; devise

62
Q

countenance

A

the appearance conveyed by a person’s face

63
Q

discourse

A

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

64
Q

discretion

A

the trait of judging wisely and objectively

65
Q

enmity

A

a state of deep-seated ill-will

66
Q

entreat

A

ask for or request earnestly

67
Q

filial

A

relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring

68
Q

hallowed

A

worthy of religious veneration

69
Q

harbinger

A

something indicating the approach of something or someone

70
Q

Jocund

A

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

71
Q

knave

A

a deceitful and unrealistic scoundrel

72
Q

libertine

A

a dissolute person

73
Q

livery

A

a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs

74
Q

mirth

A

great merriement

75
Q

moiety

A

a part or portion of something

76
Q

obsequious

A

attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner

77
Q

parley

A

discuss, as between enemies

78
Q

partisan

A

a pike with a long tapering blade with lateral projections

79
Q

pernicious

A

working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way

80
Q

pith

A

the choicest or most vital part of some idea or experience

81
Q

portentous

A

ominously prophetic

82
Q

prodigal

A

recklessly wasteful

83
Q

retrograde

A

moving or directed or tending in a backward direction

84
Q

sable

A

a very dark black

85
Q

traduce

A

speak unfavorably about

86
Q

unfledged

A

young and inexperienced

87
Q

usurp

A

seize and take control without authority

88
Q

visage

A

the appearance conveyed by a person’s face

89
Q

Admonish

A

scold or reprimand; take to task

90
Q

Amortization

A

reducing the value of an asset over a period of years (rolex watch)

91
Q

audit

A

examine carefully for accuracy (tax audit)

92
Q

bewilder

A

cause to be confused emotionally

93
Q

capricious

A

determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity

94
Q

categorical

A

relating to or included in a class or classes

95
Q

composure

A

steadiness of mind under stress

96
Q

confection

A

a food rich in sugar

97
Q

contraband

A

distributed or sold illicitly

98
Q

degenerate

A

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable

99
Q

delectable

A

delicious

100
Q

deprivation

A

the disadvantage that results from losing something

101
Q

desolate

A

providing no shelter or sustenance

102
Q

disintegration

A

separation into component parts

103
Q

disdainful

A

showing arrogant superiority to those one views as unworthy

104
Q

disreputable

A

lacking respectability in character, behavior or appearance

105
Q

Evasion

A

the act of physically escaping from something

106
Q

grifter

A

a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud

107
Q

inane

A

devoid of intelligence

108
Q

infatuated

A

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

109
Q

insolent

A

marked by casual disrespect

110
Q

invalid

A

no longer legally acceptable

111
Q

loiter

A

linger, remain, or wait around for no apparent reason

112
Q

loiter

A

linger, remain, or wait around for no apparent reason

113
Q

maneuver

A

a military training exercise

114
Q

masquerade

A

a party of guests wearing costumes and masks

115
Q

overexertion

A

excessive exertion

116
Q

overexertion

A

excessive exertion

117
Q

petty

A

unimportant

118
Q

propriety

A

correct behavior

118
Q

rash

A

imprudently incurring risk

119
Q

ravishing

A

stunningly beautiful

120
Q

recoup

A

regain or make up for

121
Q

retribution

A

a justly deserved penalty

122
Q

rouse

A

cause to become awake or conscious

123
Q

scamper

A

run or move about quickly or lightly

124
Q

spendthrift

A

someone who spends money freely or wastefully

125
Q

stave

A

one of the slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket

125
Q

tactless

A

lacking what is considerate in dealing with others

126
Q

tumultuous

A

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

127
Q

unperturbed

A

free from emotional agitation or nervous tension

128
Q

warble

A

sing or play with trills

129
Q

warily

A

in a manner marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

AP English IV (5 decks)

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