Midterm Vocab Flashcards
Abashed
feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious
Synonym: embarrassed
Abject
most unfortunate or miserable
Adjure
ask for or request earnestly (more demanding than beseech)
Beseech
Ask for or request earnestly
Blanch
turn pale, as in fear
Blight
a state or condition of being devastated or run-down
Calumny
a false accusation of an offense
Charlatan
a flamboyant deceiver
Defile
spot, stain, or pollute
Derision
the act of treating with contempt
Destitute
poor enough to need help from others
Disrepute
the state of being held in low esteem
Emulous
eager to surpass others
Ethereal
of heaven or the spirit
expiation
the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing
Extirpate
destroy completely, as if down to the roots
Fetter
a shackle for the ankles or feet
flout
treat with contemptuous disregard
glib
artfully persuasive in speech
impious
lacking piety or reverence for a god
mitigate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
obdurate
showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
Overwhelm
overcome by superior force
overwrought
deeply agitated especially from emotion
petulance
an irritable feeling
prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
probity
complete and confirmed integrity
providence
the guardianship and control exercised by a deity
rancorous
showing deep-seated resentment
rebuke
censure severely or angrily
recompense
payment or reward, as for service rendered
repose
freedom from activity
respite
relief from harm or discomfort
Reverberate
ring or echo with sound
roisterer
an especially noisy and unrestrained merrymaker
Sanguine
a blood-red color
Shroud
cover as if with a burial garment
sluggard
an idle slothful person
stealthy
marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
stint
supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
suborn
incite to commit a crime or an evil deed
suffice
be adequate, either in quality or quantity
suppliant
one praying humbly for something
taciturnity
the trait of being uncommunicative
teeming
abundantly filled with especially living things
truculent
defiantly aggressive
unrelenting
not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
unscathed
not injured
venerable
impressive by reason of age
welter
toss, roll, or rise and fall in an uncontrolled way
Adulterate
mixed with impurities
Antic
ludicrously odd
arrant
complete and without qualification
auspicious
indicating favorable circumstances and good luck
beguile
influence by slyness
besmirch
smear so as to make dirty or stained
Canker
a fungal disease of woody plants that damages the bark
Canonize
declare (a dead person) to be a saint
Censure
harsh criticism or disapproval
chary
characterized by great caution
contrive
make or work out a plan for; devise
countenance
the appearance conveyed by a person’s face
discourse
extended verbal expression in speech or writing
discretion
the trait of judging wisely and objectively
enmity
a state of deep-seated ill-will
entreat
ask for or request earnestly
filial
relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
hallowed
worthy of religious veneration
harbinger
something indicating the approach of something or someone
Jocund
full of or showing high-spirited merriment
knave
a deceitful and unrealistic scoundrel
libertine
a dissolute person
livery
a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
mirth
great merriement
moiety
a part or portion of something
obsequious
attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner
parley
discuss, as between enemies
partisan
a pike with a long tapering blade with lateral projections
pernicious
working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
pith
the choicest or most vital part of some idea or experience
portentous
ominously prophetic
prodigal
recklessly wasteful
retrograde
moving or directed or tending in a backward direction
sable
a very dark black
traduce
speak unfavorably about
unfledged
young and inexperienced
usurp
seize and take control without authority
visage
the appearance conveyed by a person’s face
Admonish
scold or reprimand; take to task
Amortization
reducing the value of an asset over a period of years (rolex watch)
audit
examine carefully for accuracy (tax audit)
bewilder
cause to be confused emotionally
capricious
determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
categorical
relating to or included in a class or classes
composure
steadiness of mind under stress
confection
a food rich in sugar
contraband
distributed or sold illicitly
degenerate
a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable
delectable
delicious
deprivation
the disadvantage that results from losing something
desolate
providing no shelter or sustenance
disintegration
separation into component parts
disdainful
showing arrogant superiority to those one views as unworthy
disreputable
lacking respectability in character, behavior or appearance
Evasion
the act of physically escaping from something
grifter
a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud
inane
devoid of intelligence
infatuated
marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness
insolent
marked by casual disrespect
invalid
no longer legally acceptable
loiter
linger, remain, or wait around for no apparent reason
loiter
linger, remain, or wait around for no apparent reason
maneuver
a military training exercise
masquerade
a party of guests wearing costumes and masks
overexertion
excessive exertion
overexertion
excessive exertion
petty
unimportant
propriety
correct behavior
rash
imprudently incurring risk
ravishing
stunningly beautiful
recoup
regain or make up for
retribution
a justly deserved penalty
rouse
cause to become awake or conscious
scamper
run or move about quickly or lightly
spendthrift
someone who spends money freely or wastefully
stave
one of the slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
tactless
lacking what is considerate in dealing with others
tumultuous
characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
unperturbed
free from emotional agitation or nervous tension
warble
sing or play with trills
warily
in a manner marked by keen caution and watchful prudence