Midterm: Tissue Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Four main tissues

A

Epithelial
Muscular
Connective
Nervous

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2
Q

Epithelial

A

First line of defense:

  • Cover and protecting body surfaces/cavities against environment
  • Found in lungs, line digestive/respiratory system and skin
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3
Q

Cuboidal

A

Cub

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4
Q

Squamous

A

Flat

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5
Q

Columnar

A

Taller than wide

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6
Q

Simple

A

Single

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7
Q

Stratified

A

Layered

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8
Q

Pseudostratified

A

False layered

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9
Q

Traditional

A

Change between cuboidal and simple

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10
Q

Muscular tissue

A
Provide support and power
Produce heat
Attached to bone
Movement requires conscious thought
Long, cylinder shaped
More than one nuclei per cell
Small striations
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11
Q

Smooth muscle

A

Movement involuntary
No striations
One nucleus
Digestive organs and veins

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12
Q

Cardiac muscle

A
Heart muscle
Involuntary, rhythmic contractions
Branching 
Striated 
One nucleus
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13
Q

Nervous tissue

A
Communication with the body 
Information transfer and processing
Receptors
Connectors (integrators)
Effectors
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14
Q

Connective tissues

A
Structure/framework
Transport
Protection of organs
Store energy 
Defense against microbes 
support and interconnect with other tissue
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15
Q

Matrix

A

All cells in a matrix

NON LIVING INTRACELLULAR MATERIAL

May be gel, liquid or solid

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16
Q

Elastin fibers

A

Branched
Let tissue stretch not rip
Return to original length

17
Q

Collagen fibers

A

Strong, dense, rubbery, unbranched

18
Q

Reticular fibers

A

Loose, spread out

19
Q

Loose connective tissue

A

Few cells in matrix
More elastin than collagen=flexible
Found where skin attaches to muscle
Surrounds organs

20
Q

Dense connective tissues

A

More collagen than elastin
Two types:
1. Irregular- go in all directions, provide support
2. Regular- fibers parallel
Bone to bone-ligament
Bone to muscle-tendon