Midterm test Flashcards
Mean
Arithmetic average
Median
Out of more than one given score, find the middle score.
If there are even amounts of scores, take the two middle scores and divide by 2. That is the answer.
Example: 2, 5, 44, 15, 28, 6 - put in order
2, 5, 6, 15, 28, 44 - 15/6 = 2.5
Mode
Most occurring score
Range
subtract the highest score from the lowest score.
Ordinal test: what is it?
Put into categories like,
How to find the percentile rank using the standard score, mean, and standard deviation for a test.
- subtract the ‘mean’ score from the standard score.
- divide. difference by the standard deviation.
- take the score and subtract it from 100 percent.
SS, DD, subtract
Summative
program evaluation and accountability
Formative
screaming, progress monitoring, instructional planning
Nominal Scale
Definition: A scale of measurement in which
there is no inherent relationship among
adjacent values.
- Identifies categories
- Examples:
- Gender
- Disability category
- Ethnicity
Ordinal Scale
Definition: A scale in which values of measurement
are ordered from best to worst or from worst to best.
- Identity
- Ranked Preferences (e.g., types of soda; politicians)
- Movie Ratings
- Assigned Rank (e.g., class standing)
Interval Scales
Definition: A scale in which the differences
between adjacent values are equal, but in which
there is no absolute zero
- Interval scales have the properties of:
- identity
- equal distance
- Mathematical Operations
- Addition
- Subtraction
Ratio Scales
Definition: A scale of measurement in which the
differences between the adjacent values are equal,
and in which there is a logical and absolute zero.
- Ratio scales of measurement have all of the
properties of the abstract number system.
- identity
- magnitude
- equal distance
- absolute/true zero
Criterion-Referenced Test
- A test that reports
a person’s skills in terms of absolute levels of
mastery. - CRTs, Driver’s Test, UALPA, etc.
Norm-Referenced Test
– A test that compares
an individual’s performance to the
performance of his/her peers.
- SAT, GRE, WJ III, etc.
Pragmatics test
test on idioms, metaphors, facial