Midterm Terms Flashcards

1
Q

354-430 AD

A

Life of St. Augustine of Hippo. The most important of the Church Fathers. He devloped a theory on the diabolical root of all superstitions including pacts with demons.

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2
Q

1140

A

Bolognese monk Gratian publishes collection of ecclesiastical laws (the Decretum). this includes Episcopi, 10th century decree of the church which explains the stories from women who believe they can fly at night with the goddess Diana as illusions created by the devil.

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3
Q

1184

A

Pope Lucius III issues decretal “Ad Abolendam” which condems Cathars and Waldensians as heretics. Calls on secular courts to punish them.

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4
Q

1198-1216

A

Pontificate of Innocent III. He equeates herecy with crime of high treason. He promotes albigensian crusage against the cathers of southern france. He convened the Fourth Lateran Council.

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5
Q

1199

A

Pope Innocent III equates heresy with high treason in the decretal Vergentis

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6
Q

1208

A

Pope Innocent III promotes the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars of southern france

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7
Q

1215

A

Pope Innocent IIIconvenes the Fourth Lateran Council where special commissions are created for every parish to investigate heretics

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8
Q

1209

A

Franciscan order founded during pontificate of Innocent III

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9
Q

1216

A

The dominican order is officially recognized

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10
Q

1225-1274

A

Life of St Thomas Aquinas. Dominican friar, most important philosopher of Scholasticism. Author of Summa Theologica.

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11
Q

1232

A

Pope Gregory IX appoints the first inquisitors as special judges to try heretics. they mostly come from the dominican order.

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12
Q

1323

A

Dominican Inquisitor Bernardo Gui writes the Practica Officii Inquisitionis. the handbook for prosecution of heresy. in france lepers are segregated into asylums and the jews are persecuted and expelled on charges of poisoning wells and spreading diseases.

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13
Q

1326

A

Pope John XXII condemns demonic magic with his bill “super illius specula”

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14
Q

1347-48

A

Great Plague kills one third of population in Europe. Jews accused of spreading the plague among others.

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15
Q

1376

A

Inquisitor General of the kingdom of Aragon Nicolau Eymeric writes Directorium Inuisitorum, handbook for inquisitors. This states that all magic is heretical and should be prosecuted by inquisitors.

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16
Q

1427

A

St. Bernardino of Siena the Franciscan friar, most famous preacher of the time, includes warnings in his writings about a new sect of witches that defile christian sacraments.

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17
Q

1436

A

German Dominican Johannes Nider writes the Formicarius. First treaty that gives witches they now common description.

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18
Q

1484

A

Pope Innocent VIII issues the bull “Summis Desiderantes” giving help to repression of witchcraft in Germany to Dominican inquisitors Heinrich Kramer and Jakob Sprenger

19
Q

1486

A

first printed edition of Malleus Maleficarum by Heinrich Kramer. Most influental texts on witchcraft and witch-hunting. highly plagarized.

20
Q

1489

A

Austrian Lawyer Ulrich Moliter publishes De laniis et pythonicis mulieribus which is an authroitative statement against unqualified belief in witchcraft and the first printed book on witchcraft to include pictures.

21
Q

Augustine of Hippo

A

Most important of the Church Fathers. Lived 354-430 AD. He developed a theory on the diabolical root of all superstition including a pact with demons

22
Q

Gratian

A

Bolognese monk Gratian publishes collection of ecclesiastical laws (the Decretum). this includes Episcopi, 10th century decree of the church which explains the stories from women who believe they can fly at night with the goddess Diana as illusions created by the devil.

23
Q

The Decretum

A

Collection of ecclesiastical laws published by monk Gratian. includes Episcopi. 10th century decree of the church which explains the stories from women who believe they can fly at night with the goddess Diana as illusions created by the devil.

24
Q

Episcopi

A

10th century decree of the church and monk Gratian which explains the stories from women who believe they can fly at night with the goddess Diana as illusions created by the devil.

25
Q

Pope Lucius III

A

Pope Lucius III issues decretal “Ad Abolendam” which condems Cathars and Waldensians as heretics. Calls on secular courts to punish them.

26
Q

Ad Abolendam

A

Pope Lucius III issues decretal “Ad Abolendam” which condems Cathars and Waldensians as heretics. Calls on secular courts to punish them.

27
Q

Innocent III

A

Pontificate of Innocent III. He equates heresy with crime of high treason. He promotes albigensian crusade against the cathers of southern france. He convened the Fourth Lateran Council.

28
Q

st Thomas Aquinas

A

Dominican friar, most important philosopher of Scholasticism. Autheor of Summa Theologica.

29
Q

Summa Theologica

A

written by dominican friar st Thomas Aquinas

30
Q

Pope Gregory IX

A

appoints the first inquisitors as special judges to try heretics. they mostly come from the dominican order.

31
Q

Bernardo Gui

A

Dominican Inquisitor Bernardo Gui writes the Practica Officii Inquisitionis. the handbook for prosecution of heresy. in france lepers are segregated into asylums and the jews are persecuted and expelled on charges of poisoning wells and spreading diseases.

32
Q

Practica Officii Inquisitionis

A

handbook for prosecution of heresy. in france lepers are segregated into asylums and the jews are persecuted and expelled on charges of poisoning wells and spreading diseases.

33
Q

Pope John XXII

A

condemns demonic magic with his bill “super illius specula”

34
Q

Super Illius Specula

A

Pope John XIII condemns demonic magic with his bill

35
Q

Nicolau Eymeric

A

Inquisitor General of the kingdom of Aragon writes Directorium Inuisitorum, handbook for inquisitors. This states that all magic is heretical and should be prosecuted by inquisitors.

36
Q

Directorium Inquisitorum

A

written by Inquisitor General of the kingdom of Aragon. handbook for inquisitors. This states that all magic is heretical and should be prosecuted by inquisitors.

37
Q

St Bernardino of Siena

A

St. Bernardino of Siena the Franciscan friar, most famous preacher of the time, includes warnings in his writings about a new sect of witches that defile christian sacraments.

38
Q

Johannes Nider

A

German Dominican Johannes Nider writes the Formicarius. First treaty that gives witches they now common description

39
Q

Formicarius

A

First treaty that gives witches they now common description by german dominican johannes nider

40
Q

Pope Innocent VIII

A

Pope Innocent VIII issues the bull “Summis Desiderantes” giving help to repression of witchcraft in Germany to Dominican inquisitors Heinrich Kramer and Jakob Sprenger

41
Q

Summis Desiderantes

A

Pope Innocent VII gives help to repression of witchcraft in Germany to Dominican inquisitors Heinrich Kramer and Jakob Sprenger

42
Q

Malleus Maleficarum

A

by Heinrich Kramer. Most influental texts on witchcraft and witch-hunting. highly plagarized.

43
Q

Ulrich Molitor

A

Austrian Lawyer Ulrich Moliter publishes De laniis et pythonicis mulieribus which is an authoritative statement against unqualified belief in witchcraft and the first printed book on witchcraft to include pictures.

44
Q

De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus

A

Austrian Lawyer Ulrich Moliter publishes De laniis et pythonicis mulieribus which is an authoritative statement against unqualified belief in witchcraft and the first printed book on witchcraft to include pictures.