Midterm Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

A comparison of two unlike things using connecting words such as “like,” “as,” “so,” “than,” or a verb such as “resemble.”

A

Simile

examples: She eats like a bird; The snow was as soft as cotton; He is as busy as a bee.

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2
Q

Repetition of vowel sounds in the middle words.

A

Assonance

examples: Days Wane away (long a) I hope you succeed (long e)

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3
Q

the act of repeating, or doing, saying, or writing something again; repeated action, performance, production, or presentation.

A

Repetition

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4
Q

the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively:

A

Imagery
The sky was a deep velvet blue with stars that shone like diamonds and sapphires streaking through the sky. NOT: The sky was dark :(

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5
Q

A phrase in which the words together have a meaning that is different from the literal meaning of words.

A

Idiom

examples: Every cloud has a silver lining; It drives me up a wall; play our cards right.

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6
Q

The repetition of the first constants in a group of words.

A

Alliteration

examples: “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.” “She sells seashells by the seashore.”

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7
Q

Exaggeration for the sake of emphasis.

A

Hyperbole

examples: He weighs a ton; dying of shame; I am so hungry I could eat a horse; His brain is the size of a pea.

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8
Q

The imitation of a sound BOOM POW ZAP!!!!

A

Onomatopoeia

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9
Q

A figure of speech in which a thing, an idea, or an animal is given human attributes.

A

Personification

examples: The wind whispered; Her stomach growled; the stars danced in the sky.

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10
Q

A struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist. Can be internal or external.

A
Conflict 
examples: 
person vs technology
person vs nature
person vs self
person vs society
person vs supernatural
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11
Q

the act of a person or thing that sets.

the surroundings or environment of anything:

A

Setting:

Harry Potter takes place at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardly

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12
Q

Something that can be proven true.

A

Fact

Humans have two eyes, this can be proven true

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13
Q

a belief or judgment that rests on grounds insufficient to produce complete certainty.
a personal view, attitude, or appraisal.

A

Opinion

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14
Q

It means what it says.

A

Literal Language

“The grass looks green.”

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15
Q

Specialized words from particular occupations like medicine, law or technology.

A

Technical Language

A mechanic may say “son, can you grab the doo-hicky off my bench.”

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16
Q

Is free of bias or opinions.

A

Objective Language

17
Q

To have or show an opinion or prejudice.

A

Bias

18
Q

To show no opinion or prejudice.

A

Unbiased

19
Q
To add (something) at the beginning as introduction.
a word, letter, or number placed before another.
A

Prefix
Examples: de-, ex-, a-,in-. If the affix would be convenient If convenient had a prefix the prefix would be in and together would be inconvenient.

20
Q

A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

A

Synonym

If the word is pretty, a good synonym would be beautiful, cute, or lovely. You can find examples in a thesaurus

21
Q

A dimension on an engineering drawing provided for information only.

A

Drawing References

22
Q

say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.

A

Predicting

23
Q

using information that is implied or inferred to make meaning out of what is not clearly stated.

A

Drawing Conclusions

24
Q

important information that tells more about the overall idea of a paragraph or section of a text

A

Main Idea

25
Q

a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.

A

Infrerence

26
Q

Purpose

A
P= Pursued 
I= Inform
E= Entertain