Midterm Study CH1 Flashcards

1
Q

when a current asset has a fair value higher than historical cost, must report historical cost to respect

A

historical cost principle

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2
Q

The SEC developes accounting standards for the FASB (t/f)

A

false

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3
Q

IASB purpose

A

promote uniform accounting standards globally

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4
Q

gaap is influenced by SEC (t/f)

A

true

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5
Q

gaap doesn’t have substantial authoritative support (t/f)

A

false

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6
Q

Why did the AICPA create the Accounting Principles Board

A

previous one lacked a structured set of accounting principles

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7
Q

financial accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, analyzing, and communicating financial information needed by management (t/f)

A

false

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8
Q

ways financial accounting is used

A
  1. decide when to invest
  2. buy/sell/hold equity
  3. evaluate borrowing capacity
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9
Q

how does accounting help the capital allocation process draw investment capital

A

providing timely, relevant info

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10
Q

the principal ways a company communicates financial info to external

A

financial statements

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11
Q

assumption/principle requires all info strong enough to affect choices of reasonably informed users should be reported

A

full dislcosure

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12
Q

FASB issues which: accounting standards updates, financial accounting concepts, accounting research bulletins

A

the first two

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13
Q

SEC approves each GAAP

A

false

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14
Q

statement of financial accounting concepts purpose

A

form conceptual framework to problem solve

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15
Q

if LIFO was used last period, it should be used current band future because of

A

consistency

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16
Q

FASB codification - new GAAP (t/f)

A

false

17
Q

standard setting FASB are public so…

A

interested parties can make opinions and host public hearings

18
Q

SEC appointed Comittee on Accounting Procedure

A

false

19
Q

earning manipulation is an?…

A

ethical concern

20
Q

revenue recognition

A

recognize when obligation satisfied

21
Q

GAAP is influenced by political action

A

true

22
Q

why is accrual accounting used

A

gives better indication of ability to generate cash flows over time than cash basis

23
Q

objective of financial accounting

A

provide information useful to present and potential investors, lenders, etc.

24
Q

major difference between FASB and APB is

A

all FASB members are fully remunerated, serve full time, and are independent of any company/institute