Midterm Study Flashcards by Nick O'Toole

ager, agri m.

field

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agricola, -ae m.

farmer

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auxilium, -i n.

help

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bellum, -i n.

war

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caput, capitis n.

head

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civis, civis c.`

citizen

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consul, consulis m.

president

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copia, copiae f.

supply

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cornu, cornus n.

horn

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corpus, coporis n.

body

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dea, deae f.

godess

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deus, dei m.

god

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dies, diei m.

day

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domus, domus f.

house

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dux, ducis m.

leader

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exercitus, exercitus m.

army

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fenestra, -ae f.

window

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filia, -ae f.

daughter

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filius, -i m.

son

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flumen, fluminis n.

river

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gladius, -i m.

sword

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hiems, hiemis f,

winter

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hostis, hostis m.

enemy

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imperator, imperatoris m.

emperor

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insula, -ae f.

island

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locus, -i, m.

place

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manus, manus f.

hand

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mare, maris n.

sea

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miles, militis m.

soldier

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mons, montis m.

mountain

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navis, navis f.

ship

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nox, noctis f.

night

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oculus, -i m.

eye

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pars, partis f.

part

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pax, pacis f.

peace

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pes, pedis m.

pedal

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pons, pontis m.

bridge

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porta, -ae f.

gate

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pugna, -ae f.

fight

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regina, -ae f.

queen

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rex, regis m.

king

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scutum, -i n.

shield

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telum, -i m.

weapon

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urbs, urbis f.

city

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vox, vocis f.

voice

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vulnus, vulneris n.

wound

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towards, near

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ante

before

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apud

with

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but

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atque

and

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aut

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autem

however

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circum

around

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contra

against

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cum

with,then

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dē

down from, concerning

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diu

for a long time

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ē/ex

out of

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enim

for

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etiam

also

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hīc

Here

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ille

that

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in, into (on, onto)

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inter

between

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ipse

himself

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mox

soon

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nam

for

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neque

neither

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on account of

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per

through

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post

after

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pro

for

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propter

because

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sed

but

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sine

without

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sub

under

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tamen

however, nevertheless

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tandem

finally

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trans

across

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ā/ab

from, by

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Sagitta, -ae (f)

Arrow

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Saxum, -i (n)

Rock

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Species, speciei (f)

Appearance

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Tempos, temporis (n)

Time

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Venus, -i (m)

Wind

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Vinum, -i (n)

Wine

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Iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

Throw

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Iungo, ere, iunxi, iunctus

It is allowed

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licet, licere, licuit

it is allowed

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nuntio

announce

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obtineo, ere, obtinui, obtentus

obtain

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occupo

seize

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opportet, opportere, opportuit

it is necessary

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puto

think

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rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

seize, kidnap

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spero

hope

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suspicio, cipere, cepi, ceptus

undertake

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vasto

destroy

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nascor, nasci, natus

be born

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morior, moriri, mortuus

die

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orior, oriri, ortus

rise

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patior, pati, passus

suffer

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iter, iternis

journey

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Bis

Twice

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Circiter

Approximately

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Circumvenio ire i ntus

Surround

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Compleo ere plevi pletus

Fill

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Consido ere sedi xxx

Settle

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Cotidie

Daily

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Cras

Tomorrow

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Cura, ae f

Care concern

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Deinde

Then

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Emo emere emi emptus

Buy

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Expono ere posui positus

Explain

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Extremus a um

Last

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Heri

Yesterday

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Ibi

There

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Incipio ere cepi ceptus

Begin

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Incito are avi atus (1)

Urge on

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Inquit

He/she says

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Intermitto ere misi missus

Interupt

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Lego ere legi lextus

Read

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Magnitudo magnitudinis f

Size

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Magnopere

Greatly

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Mes mentis f

Mind

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Modus i m

Way

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Mos moris m

Habit, custom

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Numquam

Never

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Obses obsidis c

Hostage

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Paulum

A little

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Pello ere pulsi pulsus

Push beat

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Praeda ae f

Loot, booty

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Procul

Far off

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Propinquis a um

Nearby

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Regio regionis f

Region

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Rus ruris n

Countryside

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Satis

Enough

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Simul

At the same time

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Sinister sinistra sinistrum

Left (hand)

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Tergum i n

Back

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Vestis vestis r

Clothing

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Auris auris

Ear

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Aetas tatis f

Age

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Defessus a um

Tired

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Erro (1)

Wander

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Fio fieri factus

Be made

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Impeditus a um

Hindered

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Inde

From that place

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Instituo ere ui tutus

Build

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Item

Again

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Iudicium I n

Judgement

Pilum I n

Spear

Plebs plebis c

Commoner

Postulo are avi atus

Demand

Praesum esse fui

Be in charge

Praeterea

Be in charge

Prudens entis

Wise

Quies quietis f

Rest

Simul atque

As soon as

Ultimus a um

Last

Unde

From what place

Undique

From all sides

Vix

Scarcely

Aeger a um

Sick

ago, agere, egi, actus

do, drive

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

love

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

hear

cado, cadere, cecidi, casus

fall

caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus

cut

capio, capere, cepi, captus

take, seize

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum

yield

coepi

I began

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognotus

learn

confero, ferre, tuli, collatus

bring together

constituo, ere, ui, tutus

decide

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

believe

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus

run

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

owe, thought

deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus

fail

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

say

do, dare, dedi, datus

give

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

teach

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

lead

eo, ire, ivi, itus

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

bear, carry

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

wear, caruy on

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

have

habito, havitare, havitavi, havitatus

live

intellego, ere, lexi, intellectus

realize

interficio, ere, feci, fectus

kill

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

order

laboro, are, avi, atus

work

laudo, are, avi, atus

praise

malo, malle, malui, xxx

prefer

maneo, manere, mansi, mansus

remain

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

send

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

warn

moveo, movere, movi, motus

move

munio, munire, munivi, munitus

forify

nolo, nolle, nolui, xxx

not want

paro, parare, paravi, paratus

prepare

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

seek

pono, ponere, posui, positus

put, place

possum, posse, potui, xxx

be able

premo, premere, pressi, pressus

press, push

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus

fight

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus

ask

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

bring back

rego, rgere, rexi, rectus

rule

retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus

hold ack

rideo, ridere, ridi, risus

laugh (at)

scio, scire, scivi, scitus

know

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

write

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

feel

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus

loosen, cast off

sto, stare, steti, status

stand, stop

sum, esse, fui, futurus

tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus

touch

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

hold

terreo, terrere, terrui, tentus

scare

time, timere, timui, xxx

be scared

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

hand over

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus

drag

venio, venire, veni, ventus

come

video, videre, vidi, visus

see

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

conquer

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

call

volo, velle, volui, xxx

wish

contendo, ere, tendi, tentus

struggle, hurry

celeritas, celeritatis (f)

speed

avis, avis (f)

bird

gens, gentis (f)

clan, tribe

castra, orum (n)

camp

homo, hominis (m)

man

campus, -i (,)

field

aperio, ire, ui, apertus

open

cupio, ire, ivi, itus

desire

desisto, ere, destiti, destitus

stop

conficio, ere, feci, fectus

finish

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus

set out

dubito

hesitate

cena, -ae (f)

meal

edo, edere, edi, esus

eat

audeo, auderi, ausus

dare

acies, aciei (f)

battle line

fabula, -ae

story

loquor, loqui, locutus

talk

facio, facere, feci, factus

make, do

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus

flee

conor, conari, conatus

try

moror, morari, moratus

delay

sequor, sequi, secutus

frustra

in vain

gradior, gradi, gressus

go, step

cogo, ere, coegi, coactus

force, compel

amicitia, ae (f)

friendship

annus, i (m)

year

canis, canis (m/f)

dog

classis, classis (f)

fleet

collis, collis (m)

hill

cursus, us (m)

course

custos, custodis (m)

guardian

fama, ae (f)

reputation, fame, rumor

ferrum, i (n)

iron

fides, ei (f)

faith

fluctus, us (m)

wave

fortuna, ae (f)

luck

fossa, ae (f)

ditch

frater, fratris (m)

brother

frumentum, i (m)

grain

genus, generis (n)

Kind, type, race

ignis, ignis (m)

fire

antiquus, a, um

old, ancient

apello

call by name, name

augeom ere, auxi, auctus

grow, increase

conscendo, ere, scendi, scensus

climb, embark

defendo, ere, fendi, fensus

defend

deligo, ere, legi, lectus

choose

egredior, egredi, egressus

step out

exeo, ire, ivi, itus

go out

incendo, ere, cendi, census

set fire to

instruo, ere, stuxi, structus

build

invenio, ire, veni, ventus

find, come upon

lavo

wash

friendship

amicitia, ae (f)

year

annus, i (m)

dog

canis, canis (m/f)

fleet

classis, classis (f)

hill

collis, collis (m)

course

cursus, us (m)

guardian

custos, custodis (m)

reputation, fame, rumor

fama, ae (f)

iron

ferrum, i (n)

faith

fides, ei (f)

wave

fluctus, us (m)

luck

fortuna, ae (f)

ditch

fossa, ae (f)

brother

frater, fratris (m)

grain

frumentum, i (m)

Kind, type, race

genus, generis (n)

fire

ignis, ignis (m)

old, ancient

antiquus, a, um

call by name, name

apello

grow, increase

augeom ere, auxi, auctus

climb, embark

conscendo, ere, scendi, scensus

defend

defendo, ere, fendi, fensus

choose

deligo, ere, legi, lectus

step out

egredior, egredi, egressus

go out

exeo, ire, ivi, itus

set fire to

incendo, ere, cendi, census

build

instruo, ere, stuxi, structus

find, come upon

invenio, ire, veni, ventus

wash

lavo

impetus us m

attack

inopia ae f

lack

litus litoris n

shore

mensis mensis m

month

nauta ae m

sailor

nomen nominis n

name

os oris n

mouth

panis panis m

bread

passus us m

pace, step

periculum I n

danger

portus us m

port

princeps principis

emperor

senator us m

senate

sol solis m

sun

tempestas tempestatis f

storm

terra terrae f

land

timor timoris m

fear

vadum i n

shoal, shallows

subito

suddenly

navigo

sail

oro

pray, beg

ostendo ere tendi tentus

show

redeo rediri redivi reditus

return, go back

relinquo ere liquid licatus

abandon

specto

watch

supero

overcome, conquor

tempto

try

veho ere vexi vectus

carry

verto ere verti versus

turn

vivo ere vixi victus

live

vulnero

wound

attack

impetus us m

lack

inopia ae f

shore

litus litoris n

month

mensis mensis m

sailor

nauta ae m

mouth

os oris n

bread

panis panis m

pace, step

passus us m

danger

periculum I n

port

portus us m

emperor

princeps principis

senate

senator us m

sun

sol solis m

storm

tempestas tempestatis f

land

terra terrae f

fear

timor timoris m

shoal, shallows

vadum i n

suddenly

subito

sail

navigo

pray, beg

oro

show

ostendo ere tendi tentus

return, go back

redeo rediri redivi reditus

abandon

relinquo ere liquid licatus

watch

specto

overcome, conquor

supero

try

tempto

carry

veho ere vexi vectus

turn

verto ere verti versus

live

vivo ere vixi victus

wound

vulnero

agmen, agminis (n)

battle line

aliquis, aliquis, aliquid

someone, something

amitto, ere, amisi, amissus

lose

caedes, caedis (f)

murder

celum, caeli (n)

sky

casus, casus (m)

misfortune