Midterm Study Flashcards

1
Q

Where in Germany were people digging where they came across a human bone?

A

Heidelberg

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2
Q

What did people find while digging in Heidelberg?

A

A human bone

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3
Q

What kind of bone was discovered in Heidelberg?

A

A lower jaw

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4
Q

Where was a human skull found in Germany?

A

In Neander Valley

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5
Q

What qualities defined the bone that people found in Heidelberg?

A

Massive, strong, powerful, teeth

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6
Q

What was found in Neander Valley?

A

A human skull

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7
Q

What qualities defined the skull In Neander Valley?

A

No forehead with two thick ridges above the eyebrows instead

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8
Q

How are we perhaps different from the neanderthal people?

A

They might not have been good at thinking but were better at biting than us

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9
Q

What did scientists find about wood and plants and Volcanic rocks?

A

They change slowly but regularly over a very long period of time

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10
Q

How long did the search for bones last?

A

More than a hundred and fifty years ago

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11
Q

Why is it called prehistory?

A

Because It came before history

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12
Q

How did prehistoric people get away from the freezing cold?

A

The prehistoric people came across a cave for shelter

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13
Q

Do you know what the prehistoric people invented?

A

They invented talking

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14
Q

The prehistoric people invented something else?

A

They also invented pictures

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15
Q

Why did the prehistoric people paint animals on their walls?

A

Because the caves were dark

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16
Q

How long did the Ice age last?

A

For tens and thousands of years

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17
Q

Did the ice retreat when the earth grew warmer?

A

Yes

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18
Q

Did the earth grow warmer?

A

Yes

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19
Q

What wild animals were in the forest?

A

Wolves and bears

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20
Q

What were the prehistoric people masters at?

A

Shaping and polishing

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21
Q

In Asia and Africa what was found there?

A

Bones

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21
Q

How long ago did Neanderthal people appear?

A

seventy thousand years earlier

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22
Q

What was as old as the Heidelberg jaw?

A

Bones

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23
Q

When did the people find a better way to make tools?

A

4000 BCE

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24
Q

What was melted into the fire called?

A

Copper

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25
Q

What did the people use for protection?

A

Helmets and Shields

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26
Q

Which three ages were there?

A
  1. Stone Age
  2. Ice Age
  3. Bronze Age
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26
Q

What did they use to fight?

A

Bows and arrows

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27
Q

People didn’t know how to build what?

A

.Houses

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28
Q

How did they make fire?

A

By rubbing two sticks together

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29
Q

Where does the setting take place?

A

In Egypt

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30
Q

5100 years ago there was a king what was his name?

A

Menes

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31
Q

What flies south to Italy?

A

Swallows

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32
Q

Who worshiped the Nile like it was God?

A

Egyptians

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33
Q

What was a king of Egypt called?

A

Pharaohs

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33
Q

Which king lived in 2500 BC?

A

King Cheops

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34
Q

Who believed in many gods?

A

Egyptians

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35
Q

What was a single block of granite called?

A

Obelisks

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36
Q

Where can you see an Obelisk?

A

London by the Thames

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37
Q

What kind of animal was sacred ?

A

Sphinx

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38
Q

What kind of whip did the kings have?

A

Hippopotamus skin whip

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39
Q

How long have Sphinx been guarding the tombs of pharaohs?

A

For more than five thousand years

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40
Q

What did they rub on dead people?

A

Ointments and the juices of certain plants

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41
Q

A dead body preserved today is called a what?

A

Mummy

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42
Q

What was a coffin made out of?

A

Wood

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43
Q

Why did they use long strips of cloth?

A

So it wouldn’t decay

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44
Q

A blank what intended to be a dwelling?

A

Tomb

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45
Q

In the hymn what did they talk about?

A

Barley, wheat and cattle

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45
Q

Who was immensely powerful?

A

Pharaohs

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46
Q

Twice a year blank filled it’s sources?

A

Heavy rain

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47
Q

When the waters blank?

A

Withdrew

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48
Q

What was the name of the sun god, and the god of the dead?

A

Sun God- Amon
The God of the dead- Anubis

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49
Q

What was King Cheops Tomb made out of?

A

A whole stone mountain

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50
Q

A tomb was intended to be a blank for the soul?

A

Dwelling for the soul when it returned to visit its body

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51
Q

Which Egyptian God had the head of a jackal?

A

Anubis

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52
Q

What was represented in animal form?

A

Gods

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53
Q

Would you like to hear a hymn they sang to their river happened how long ago?

A

Four thousand years ago

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54
Q

What is a cathedral?

A

A large church

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55
Q

Who summoned all his subjects to help construct his tomb?

A

King Cheops

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56
Q

But the mummies of other kings and those of many ancient Egyptians have been blank in their tombs?

A

Undisturbed

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57
Q

They had no machines in those days what did they have instead ?

A

Only rollers and pulleys

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58
Q

For thirty years, some hundred thousand toiled for the blank?

A

Pharaoh

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59
Q

They had to blank and blank every single block by hand

A

Pull and Shove

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60
Q

How many days are there in the week ?

A

Seven

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61
Q

What were the names of the two rivers?

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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62
Q

Mesopotamia is Greek for what?

A

The land between the rivers

63
Q

Great cities laid out with long what?

A

Straight streets, tall houses, palaces and temples

64
Q

What was the greatest city on earth?

A

Babylon

65
Q

What was the second greatest city called?

A

Nineveh

66
Q

Blank was the capital for Babylonians?

A

Babylon

67
Q

Who was in charge of the Assyrians?

A

Nineveh

68
Q

Many blank and many blank held power at different times?

A

Tribes and Kings

69
Q

Who were the three most important groups/tribes?

A

Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians

70
Q

In Egyptian culture they had blank?

A

Towns, Noblemen, Temples, and
Priests , Administrators ,Artists,
Kings, Tradesmen ,writing and technical skills

71
Q

Sumerians were ahead of the what?

A

Egyptians

72
Q

People learned how to shape blank from blank?

A

Bricks from Clay

73
Q

People learned how to build houses and temples by?

A

3100 BC

74
Q

Where can you find the largest mounds?

A

The city of Ur

75
Q

A region in the Middle East is know called what?

A

Iraq

76
Q

The Tigris and Euphrates join together and flow out to where?

A

Persian Gulf

77
Q

Mesopotamia is not in Africa but where?

A

Asia

78
Q

If you dig through bricks and rubble, you meet blank?

A

Stout and high walls

79
Q

Cuneiform means what?

A

Wedge Shaped

80
Q

Books made of papyrus were unknown to?

A

Mesopotamia

81
Q

Inscriptions were not found in?

A

Hieroglyphs

82
Q

The oldest book law- book was known as the?

A

Code of Hammurabi

83
Q

King Hammurabi lived around 1700 BC how long ago was that?

A

That was 3700 years ago

84
Q

The Babylonians and the Assyrians were blank and blank?

A

Disciplined and Hardworking

85
Q

But they didn’t paint blank like the Egyptians?

A

Cheerful Pictures

85
Q

Where can you find treasures?

A

At the British Museum, The University of Pennsylvania

86
Q

Where else can you find treasures?

A

At the museum of Baghdad In Iraq

87
Q

What did people do to tablets of soft clay?

A

They put them in the oven

88
Q

Who battled Monsters and Dragons?

A

Gilgamesh

89
Q

Kings had temples built for all eternity and what else?

A

And all the nations they have conquered

90
Q

Merchants recorded their business dealing, contracts, receipts and what else?

A

And the inventories of goods

91
Q

What did kings have?

A

Long black ringlets

91
Q

Somethings the tribes were shown making sacrifices to who?

A

Baal the sun good or the moon goddess Ishtar or Astarte

92
Q

Who worshiped the sun and the moon and the stars?

A

Babylonians and The Assyrians

93
Q

What was reappearing every night?

A

The vault of Heaven

94
Q

Mars meant wars and what did Venus mean?

A

Love

95
Q

These half ruined blank can still be seen today?

A

Ziggurats

95
Q

What was dedicated a day?

A

Each of the five plants

96
Q

The earliest kings lived as long ago as?

A

3000 BC

97
Q

Ziggurats were poking out of what?

A

Rubble mounds

98
Q

Who was the last Babylonian King?

A

Nebuchadnezzar

99
Q

Nebuchadnezzar lived around Blank BC?

A

600 BC

100
Q

Nebuchadnezzar was remembered for his blank?

A

Feats of war

101
Q

He fought against Egypt to bring home what to Babylon?

A

Foreign Captives

102
Q

Nebuchadnezzar used the foreign captives as what?

A

Slaves

103
Q

Those fierce kings had what?

A

Long, Black beards

104
Q

The land today is a what?

A

Desert wasteland and marshy plain

105
Q

Foreign tribes did what?

A

captured people

106
Q

Weekdays started how long ago?

A

Thousand of years ago

106
Q

Between Egypt and Mesopotamia what is there?

A

Land of deep valleys and Rich pastures

106
Q

Thousands of years herdsman tended?

A

Their flocks

107
Q

They also planted blank?

A

Vines and Cereals

108
Q

Why did the Babylonians invade ?

A

So that the people would move place to place constantly

109
Q

But it wasn’t strong to resist the Mighty?

A

Armies of the neighbors

109
Q

But the people built towns and what else?

A

Fortresses

110
Q

The thousands of small tribes did what?

A

They made history

111
Q

The people had something special and that was?

A

Their Religion

112
Q

All the people prayed to who?

A

Isis, Osiris, Baal, and Astarte

113
Q

They had campfires in the evening and did what?

A

Sing songs

114
Q

But these Herdsmen prayed to one what?

A

God, and their own special protector and leader

115
Q

The songs were about what?

A

Their leader’s battles and deeds

116
Q

The strange and powerless herdsmen were who?

A

Jews

117
Q

The story of Abraham is in what?

A

Book of genesis in chapter eleven

118
Q

Their god talked about deeds?

A

And the Old Testament of the Bible

119
Q

Where did Abraham come from?

A

Ur in the Chaldees

120
Q

What did they find in the Persian Gulf?

A

Harps, Game boards, Weapons, and Jewelry

121
Q

Abraham lived around the same time as who?

A

Hammurabi

122
Q

When did Hammurabi lived around?

A

1700 BC

123
Q

Many of Hammurabi’s laws showed up where?

A

In the Bible

124
Q

What is the story of the Tower of Babel?

A

People tried to built a tower that would reach up to heaven

125
Q

Who stopped the people from making the tower go higher?

A

God

126
Q

The Babylonians really did build Gigantic towers?

A

That reached the heavens

127
Q

The story of Noah and the flood took place where?

A

Mesopotamia

128
Q

Tablets were dug up with what in them?

A

Cuneiform

129
Q

One of Abraham of Ur descendants was who?

A

Was Joseph son of Jacob

130
Q

Joseph become a what?

A

Counselor and minister to the pharaoh

131
Q

Where did Joseph family settle?

A

In Egypt

132
Q

In 1250 BC children of Israel who got them out of Egypt?

A

Moses

133
Q

Jerusalem first king was who?

A

Saul

134
Q

He fought against the neighboring tribe the blank?

A

Philistines

135
Q

What happened to Saul on the battlefield?

A

He died

136
Q

The Bible had a lot of great kings such as who?

A

King David and King Solomon

137
Q

Who was a wise king?

A

King Solomon

138
Q

Solomon had architects not Jews but what?

A

But foreign Artisans

139
Q

Solomon’s reign didn’t go well the kingdom split in 2 what kingdom’s?

A

Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah

140
Q

Which kingdom got conquered and destroyed?

A

Israel

141
Q

Who invaded Israel the kingdom by the blank in when?

A

Assyrians in 722 BC

142
Q

Their sermon was always the same what does that mean?

A

You yourselves are the cause of your misfortunes God is punishing you through your sins

143
Q

Who was the mighty Babylonian king warrior and ruler?

A

King Nebuchadnezzar

144
Q

Who had a war with the Egyptians?

A

King Nebuchadnezzar

145
Q

Where did Nebuchadnezzar marched through where?

A

The Promised land

146
Q

Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the city of what?

A

Jerusalem

146
Q

When was Jerusalem attacked and destroyed?

A

586 BC

147
Q

The Babylonian empire was destroyed by who?

A

Persian Neighbor In 538 BC

148
Q

When the Jews returned to their homeland they had what?

A

Changed

149
Q

Who was different from the surrounding tribes?

A

The Jews

150
Q

How long ago was the Old Testament written

A

2500 years ago

151
Q

The Jews had to distance themselves from who?

A

Other Tribes

152
Q

The people called themselves what?

A

Chosen