Midterm Study Flashcards

1
Q

Linkage between structure, function, service, benefit, and value

A
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2
Q

Resource impact equation

A

Environment Impact = Population x Resource Use

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3
Q

Ecological economics

A

The bottom of the “ecological cake” - (Mother Nature/Nature’s Layer)
* Natural resources, absorbs pollution and recycles waste (if tollerances are not exceeded)

Natural services -
* Storm barriers and flood protection
* Water filtration
* Temperature control
* Etc

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4
Q

The ecological “cake”

A
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5
Q

Sustainability models

A
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6
Q

Disturbance events vs. evolutionary processes

A
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7
Q

Characterization of life

A
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8
Q

Benedict and McMahon GI Principles

A
  1. Green infrastructure should be the framework for conservation and development.
  2. Design and plan green infrastructure before development.
  3. Linkage is key.
  4. Green Infrastructure functions across multiple jurisdictions and different scales.
  5. Green Infrastructure is grounded in sound science and land-use planning theories and practices.
  6. Green infrastructure is a critical public investment.
  7. Green Infrastructure involves diverse stakeholders.
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9
Q

History of GI - general

A

“Green Infrastructure” first used in 1994 report on land conservation strategies by the Florida Greenways Commission. Term intended to elevate the societal value and function of natural lands and systems to that of gray infrastructure.

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10
Q

Rouse Concepts:
-Multi-functionality
-Connectivity
-Habitability
-Resiliency
-Identity
-Return on investment (ROI)

A
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11
Q

Urban Ecosystem Model: human ecosystem concept

A
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12
Q

Antecedents of GI

A
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13
Q

Drivers of plant pattern and process

A
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14
Q
  • NPP
  • GPP
A
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15
Q

Respiration

A
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16
Q

Biomass

A
17
Q

Five (drivers)
Light
Heat
Water
Nutrients
Mechanical

A
18
Q

Impacts of humans on light delivery

A
19
Q

Heat Island

A
20
Q

Albedo

A
21
Q

General relationship between land use and pollution loading

A
22
Q

Global trends - the importance of urban expansion

A
23
Q

Drivers of growth in US states

A
24
Q

Characterization of population for Maryland in relation to nation

A
25
Q

What is happening in MD related to land use trends: Ag lands, resource lands, total urban, and low density residential

A
26
Q

Vegetation patterns
* potential vegetation
* actual vegetation
* general historical losses of vegetation - deforestation
* maturation

A
27
Q

Characterization of vegetation trends in US, east, MD
* national picture (slide 16)
* Compare and contrast trends in US, NE and MD
* Describe vegetation patterns of the basic three MD physiographic province

A
28
Q

forest trends in MD

A
29
Q

ownership relevance

A
30
Q

how parcelization impacts forest fragmentation

A
31
Q

variation (general) in MD by county

A
32
Q

patch size and ownership

A
33
Q

(Cont. with Planning 101)

A