Midterm Study Flashcards
Memorize
What are the 11 determinates of health?
Income, social support networks, employment and working conditions, physical enviro, biological and genetic endowments, individual health practices and coping strategies, healthy childhood development, gender, culture, social enviro, education/literacy
What is a practice based theory and who contributed to it?
It provides a framework from clinical practice settings, provides knowledge, and practice observations
Florence nightingale
The McGill model
What is metaparadigm concept and it’s components?
A collective body of knowledge that determines the key concepts needed to understand a particular clinical situation. Client/person Enviro Health Nursing
What is nursing theory?
The organization of nursing knowledge to enable nurses to use it in a professional and accountable manner
Where and what was the first diploma school in Canada?
Ontario, St.Catherines school
Who was the most influential women in the advancement of nursing in Canada?
Jean Mance
Who founded the Hotel Deux and Montreal?
Jean Mance
Who advocated for nursing students to get better training and living conditions?
Mary Agness Snivle
Who founded modern nursing?
Florence Nightingale
Where was the first hospital founded and what was it called?
Hotel Deux in New France (Montreal)
When and why was VON established and by who?
1898, because of the amount of women in labour/giving birth alone, by Lady Isabel Aberdeen
What was the Weir report?
A survey that showed lack of education among nurses in 1932
Who were the grey nuns and who created them?
Created my Marguerite d’youville. They were Missionary nurses who traveled across Canada to provide care and also encourage wealthy pts to be admitted to hospitals. They also made military garments and tents, started a brewery and tobacco plant, and operated a freight and cartage business.
What is a theory?
A purposeful set of assumptions or propositions that identify the relationships between concepts
What is a concept map?
A visual representation that show the connections between a pts health problems
What does SOLER stand for?
Sit facing the pt Open posture Lean toward the pt Establish and maintain intermittent eye contact Relax
What is I-SBAR-R
Used for when calling a physician:
Identity yourself
Situation: explain it
Background: important info about the pt/Situation
Assessment: subjective and objective data gathered
Recommendation: what you recommend/request
Repeat back: if you get an order from the physician, repeat it back
When was the canada health act formed and who does it cover?
1984, it covers all insured residents
What are the principles of the canada health act?
Public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, accessibility
What is public administration?
Regional authorities/some agencies who are entrusted to deliver programs and services (ex: cancer agencies)
What is comprehensiveness?
The coverage if medically necessary services like hospital and physician services
What is universality?
Care of Canadians that is free of discrimination based on race, gender, income, ethnicity, or religion
What is portability?
Ensuring insured residents have access to health care services in another province/territory w/o cost or penalty
What is accessibility?
Providing insured residents reasonable access to health care facilities and providers, based on medical need regardless of ability to pay
What is interactionist theory and who contributed to it?
The relationship between nurses and their clients.
Hildegard peplau
Joyce travelbee
Evelyn adam
What is system theory and who contributed to it?
Accounts for the whole entity and it’s component parts.
Dorothy Johnson (saw the pt as a behavioral system with 7 subsystems, each with a goal, set of behaviors, and a choice)
Betty Neuman (understood the pt as a physiological, psychological, sociocultrual, developmental, and spiritual being)
Sister callista roy (saw the pt as an adaptive being)
The UBC model (composed of 9 basic human needs)
What is needs theory and who contributed to it?
The conceptualization of the pt as a representation of a collection of needs. Virginia Henderson (saw the pt as a compilation of 14 basic needs) Dorothea Orem (self care theory)
