Midterm Study

Question 1

What are the 11 determinates of health?

Answer 1

Income, social support networks, employment and working conditions, physical enviro, biological and genetic endowments, individual health practices and coping strategies, healthy childhood development, gender, culture, social enviro, education/literacy

Question 2

What is a practice based theory and who contributed to it?

Answer 2

It provides a framework from clinical practice settings, provides knowledge, and practice observations
Florence nightingale
The McGill model

Question 3

What is metaparadigm concept and it’s components?

Answer 3

A collective body of knowledge that determines the key concepts needed to understand a particular clinical situation.
Client/person
Enviro
Health
Nursing

Question 4

What is nursing theory?

Answer 4

The organization of nursing knowledge to enable nurses to use it in a professional and accountable manner

Question 5

Where and what was the first diploma school in Canada?

Answer 5

Ontario, St.Catherines school

Question 6

Who was the most influential women in the advancement of nursing in Canada?

Answer 6

Jean Mance

Question 7

Who founded the Hotel Deux and Montreal?

Answer 7

Jean Mance

Question 8

Who advocated for nursing students to get better training and living conditions?

Answer 8

Mary Agness Snivle

Question 9

Who founded modern nursing?

Answer 9

Florence Nightingale

Question 10

Where was the first hospital founded and what was it called?

Answer 10

Hotel Deux in New France (Montreal)

Question 11

When and why was VON established and by who?

Answer 11

1898, because of the amount of women in labour/giving birth alone, by Lady Isabel Aberdeen

Question 12

What was the Weir report?

Answer 12

A survey that showed lack of education among nurses in 1932

Question 13

Who were the grey nuns and who created them?

Answer 13

Created my Marguerite d’youville. They were Missionary nurses who traveled across Canada to provide care and also encourage wealthy pts to be admitted to hospitals. They also made military garments and tents, started a brewery and tobacco plant, and operated a freight and cartage business.

Question 14

What is a theory?

Answer 14

A purposeful set of assumptions or propositions that identify the relationships between concepts

Question 15

What is a concept map?

Answer 15

A visual representation that show the connections between a pts health problems

Question 16

What does SOLER stand for?

Answer 16

Sit facing the pt
Open posture
Lean toward the pt
Establish and maintain intermittent eye contact
Relax

Question 17

What is I-SBAR-R

Answer 17

Used for when calling a physician:
Identity yourself
Situation: explain it
Background: important info about the pt/Situation
Assessment: subjective and objective data gathered
Recommendation: what you recommend/request
Repeat back: if you get an order from the physician, repeat it back

Question 18

When was the canada health act formed and who does it cover?

Answer 18

1984, it covers all insured residents

Question 19

What are the principles of the canada health act?

Answer 19

Public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, accessibility

Question 20

What is public administration?

Answer 20

Regional authorities/some agencies who are entrusted to deliver programs and services (ex: cancer agencies)

Question 21

What is comprehensiveness?

Answer 21

The coverage if medically necessary services like hospital and physician services

Question 22

What is universality?

Answer 22

Care of Canadians that is free of discrimination based on race, gender, income, ethnicity, or religion

Question 23

What is portability?

Answer 23

Ensuring insured residents have access to health care services in another province/territory w/o cost or penalty

Question 24

What is accessibility?

Answer 24

Providing insured residents reasonable access to health care facilities and providers, based on medical need regardless of ability to pay

Question 25

What is interactionist theory and who contributed to it?

Answer 25

The relationship between nurses and their clients.
Hildegard peplau
Joyce travelbee
Evelyn adam

Question 26

What is system theory and who contributed to it?

Answer 26

Accounts for the whole entity and it’s component parts.

Dorothy Johnson (saw the pt as a behavioral system with 7 subsystems, each with a goal, set of behaviors, and a choice)

Betty Neuman (understood the pt as a physiological, psychological, sociocultrual, developmental, and spiritual being)

Sister callista roy (saw the pt as an adaptive being)

The UBC model (composed of 9 basic human needs)

Question 27

What is needs theory and who contributed to it?

Answer 27

The conceptualization of the pt as a representation of a collection of needs.
Virginia Henderson (saw the pt as a compilation of 14 basic needs)
Dorothea Orem (self care theory)