Midterm Review Randy Layburn Flashcards

1
Q

Monsoon

A

a seasonal prevailing wind in the region of south and southwest Asia blowing from the southwest between may and September.

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2
Q

bubonic plague

A

the most common form of plague in humans, characterized by fever, delirium and the formation of buboes.

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3
Q

Hinduism

A

a major religious and cultural tradition of South Aisa developed from vdic religion

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4
Q

Buddhism

A

a religion represted by the many groups that profess various forms of Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha

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5
Q

Reincarnation

A

the rebirth of a soul in a new body

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6
Q

Moksha

A

release from the birth cycle of rebirth impelled by the law of karma

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7
Q

nirvana

A

a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering desire not sense of self and the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth. it represents the final goal of Buddhism.

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8
Q

eightfold path

A

the path to nirvana composing eight aspects in which an aspirant must become practiced: right views intention speech action livliehood effort mindfulles and concetion.

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9
Q

Sanskrit

A

an ancient indic language of india in which the hindu scriptures and classical indian epic poems are written and from which many northern indian languages are derived.

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10
Q

caste system

A

a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity

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11
Q

cultural diffusion

A

in cutral anthropology and cultural geography cultural diffusion as first conceptualized by Alfred L….

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12
Q

Judaism

A

the monotheistic religion of the Jews.

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13
Q

Christianity

A

the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth or its beliefs and practices.

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14
Q

Islam

A

the religion of the Muslims a monthestic faith regarded as revealed through mudammad as the prophet of alah.

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15
Q

ten commandments

A

the biblical commandments of mosses

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16
Q

five pillars

A

the five pillars are five basic acts in Islam considered mandatory by believers and are the foundation of the Muslim life.

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17
Q

torah

A

the law of god as revealed to moses and recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scpiptures.

18
Q

animism

A

the belief in a supernatural power that organizes and anmitates te material universe.

19
Q

Shintoism

A

the ancient indigenous religion of japanlacking formal dogma characterized by a veneration of nature spirts and of ancestors.

20
Q

four noble truths

A

the for central beliefs containing the essence of Buddhist teaching.

21
Q

Polytheism

A

the belief in or worship of more than one god.

22
Q

Monotheism

A

the doctrine or belief that there is only one god.

23
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

this is a well preserved Babylonian law code dating back to about 1772 BC. it is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world….

24
Q

Brahmaputra

A

an Asian river; flows into the bay of Bengal

25
Q

Dharma

A

the pricible of cosmic order; the teaching or religion of the Buddha.

26
Q

Silk Road

A

an ancient trade route between china and the Mediterranean followed by Marco Polo in the 13th century to reach cathay

27
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

A common class system in china and the middle east.

28
Q

Confucianism

A

a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by the Confucius and developed by Mencius.

29
Q

Pax Romana

A

the peace that existed between nationalities within the Roman Empire.

30
Q

guild

A

a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants often having considerable power.

31
Q

democracy

A

a system of government by the wholepopulation or all eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

32
Q

hieroglyphics

A

writhing consisting of hieroglyphs.

33
Q

Cuneiform

A

denoating or relationg to the wedge shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopatamia Persia and Ugarit survinging mainly impressed on clay tablets.

34
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

a georghical area of fertile land in the middle east stretching in a board semicircle from the nile to the tigris and Euphrates

35
Q

Higia Sophia

A

a 6th centuary masterpiece of Byzentine archtientrl in istanbul

36
Q

Justinians Code

A

the corpus juris civils is the modern name for a collection of fudameantal works in jurisprudence issued from 529 50 534 by order of Justians I eastern Roman emperor…

37
Q

Terrace Farming

A

a piece of land separated by A FROUP AND LORDS AND NPOBELS

38
Q

Commercial Revelution

A

European economic expansion

39
Q

Chivalry

A

the medival knightly system with its religious moral and social code.

40
Q

100 years of war

A

It was a time period of long fought out wars.