Midterm Review (cases) Flashcards
durch
through: acc.
für
for: acc
gegen
against: acc
ohne
without: acc
um
around: acc
aus
from, out of: dat
ausser
except & besides: dat
bei
at: dat
mit
with: dat
nach
to (geographic name): dat
seit
since: dat
von
from, by : dat
zu
to (no geographic name): dat
an
on (vertically): mxd
auf
on (horizontally): mxd
hinter
behind: mxd
hinten
at the back: mxd
in
to or into: mxd
neben
next to: mxd
über
above, over : mxd
unter
under: mxd
vor
front of: mxd
zwischen
between: mxd
Mixed prepositions
depend upon if there is movement or change of location. If there is change, they become accusative. If there is no change they are dative
Accusative case
the accusative object is the noun or pronoun referring to the person or thing that the subject ‘does something’ to.
Dative case
used for indirect objects.