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Morality Midterm > Midterm review > Flashcards

Midterm review Flashcards

1
Q

conscience

A

an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one’s behavior.

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2
Q

vocation

A

a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation.

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3
Q

grace

A

simple elegance or refinement of movement.

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4
Q

mortal sin

A

an action so contrary to the will of god that it results in a complete separation from Gods grace

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5
Q

what does a sin need to be considered mortal

A

involve a grave matter/
full knowledge of ethic evil of the act/
must give full consent in committing the act

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6
Q

venial sin

A

a less serious offense against the will of god that diminishes ones personal character and weakens but does not rupture ones relationship with god

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7
Q

sin of omission

A

a sin that is the result of a failure to do something required by God’s moral law

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8
Q

Sin of Commission

A

a sin that is the direct of a freely chosen thou, word, or deed

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9
Q

original sin

A

if you don’t know this…

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10
Q

social sin

A

collective effect of many personal sins over time which corrupts society and its institutions by creating “structures of sin”

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11
Q

deterrent

A

a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something.

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12
Q

abortion

A

the termination of a pregnancy, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus

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13
Q

death penalty

A

should also know all this jazz

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14
Q

what are the different ways of the death penalty

A 
lethal injection/
firing squad/
electrocution/
gas chamber/
hanging
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15
Q

how many trimesters are there in a pregnancy

A

three

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16
Q

what weeks are in the first trimester

A

weeks 1-12

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17
Q

what weeks are in the second trimester

A

weeks 13-28

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18
Q

what weeks are in the third trimester

A

the rest. L.O.L.

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19
Q

active euthanasia

A

doctor or third party administers the dose; illegal in all 50 states

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20
Q

passive euthanasia

A

Hastening the death of a person by altering some form of support and letting nature take its course is known as passive euthanasia. Examples include such things as turning off respirators, halting medications, discontinuing food and water so as to allowing a person to dehydrate or starve to death, or failure to resuscitate.

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21
Q

physician assisted suicide

A

patient self administer; legal in five states

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22
Q

what five states is physician assisted suicide legal in

A

washington, oregon, montana, vermont, new mexico

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23
Q

eutahanasia

A

the act of putting to death painlessly or allowing to die, as by withholding extreme medical measures

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24
Q

what is passive euthanasia like

A

euthanasia by omission

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25
Q

theological virtues

A

faith/
hope/
charity (love)

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26
Q

faith

A

enables us to believe in god, all that god has said and revealed to us

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27
Q

hope

A

enables us to desire heaven and eternal life, trusting in Christ’s promises and relying on the help of the holy spirit and graces

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28
Q

charity

A

greatest virtue of all and empowers us to observe the commandments and love everyone even our enemies/
helps us practice all the other virtues and uplifts our human ability to love

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29
Q

cardinal virtues

A

the source of all other good habits, from the rating word “cardo”. even non-christians recognize these virtues as “natural virtues”.

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30
Q

how can people gain cardinal virtues

A

education and repeated practice

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31
Q

how many cardinal virtues are there

A

4

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32
Q

what are the cardinal virtues

A

prudence/
justice/
fortitude/
temperance

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33
Q

prudence

A

practical wisdom, responsible decision making. “right reason in action”

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34
Q

justice

A

involves relationships with others and our life in communion

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35
Q

fortitude

A

gives us the strength and courage to stand firm with our own connections and do the right moral things/
no peer pressure

36
Q

temperance

A

moderation:/

balance in our life helps us go against greed, gluttony, and lust

37
Q

what are the seven deadly sins

A 
pride
greed
lust
anger
gluttony
envy
sloth
38
Q

pride

A

cocky, conceded

39
Q

greed

A

excess material goods

40
Q

lust

A

desire for something

41
Q

anger

A

fighting someone

42
Q

gluttony

A

over consumption

43
Q

envy

A

extreme jealousy

44
Q

sloth

A

laziness

45
Q

genetic engineering

A

the manipulation of an ovum or fetus’ genetic coding; designer baby (morally wrong)

46
Q

genetic enhancement

A

when you know the baby is going to be sick and have things wrong so you try and change it to better the baby’s life. (church is okay with this side)

47
Q

legitimate defense

A

the teaching that limited violence is morally acceptable in defending yourself or your nation from an attack

48
Q

legitimate self-defense

A

it is perfectly correct to insist on our own right to life/
harming aggressor must be last resort/
protect our own life–not intentionally hurt or kill the aggressor/
if no other alternative except to kill or be killed it would be permissible to kill in self defense

49
Q

laws

A

chu know dis

50
Q

morality

A

the knowledge based on human experience, reason, and gods revelation that discovers what we ought to be and what we ought to do to live fully human lives

51
Q

eternal laws

A

the order in creation that subjects God;s will and purpose; its eternal because it is always true and never changes. all other laws have their basis in eternal law.. aka diving law

52
Q

moral law

A

the moral law is establish by god and is a rational expression of eternal law

53
Q

natural law

A

moral law that can be understood through the use of reason. it is our god given ability to understand what it means to be in a right relationship with god, other people, the world, and ourselves

54
Q

canon law

A

nave given to official body of laws that provide good order in the word body of the church

55
Q

criminal law

A

people are accused of committing crimes that harm people or property; murder, rape, assault, theft,

56
Q

civil law

A

between people or groups including government and individuals ; divorce, custody, copyright

57
Q

pornography

A

a written or a visual portrayal of a person or action that is created with the intention of stimulating sexual feelings;

58
Q

what are the three parts of pornography

A

violates human dignity, exploits sexuality, can be addictive

59
Q

what are Pope John Paul II teachings on sexuality, marriage, and the family called

A

theology of the body

60
Q

what does Pope John Paul II say our bodys have

A

nupital

61
Q

nupital

A

something related to the marriage or a marriage ceremony

62
Q

generative

A

something related to the power of producing new life

63
Q

sexuality as a male or female

A

is a great and wonderful gift- one must gratefully and happily embrace

64
Q

chastity

A

the virtue by which people are able to successfully and healthfully to integrate their sexuality into there total person

65
Q

lust

A

intense and controlled sexual desire for sexual pleasure (one of the seven deadly sins)

66
Q

what are the sins against chastity

A

fornification/
prostitution/
masturbation/
pornography

67
Q

fornification

A

sex between man and woman who are not married; morally wrong to engage in sex before marriage

68
Q

what commandment does fortification go against

A

6th

69
Q

prostitution

A

the act of providing sexual services in exchange for money. Serious social evil

70
Q

what commandment does prostitution go against

A

6th

71
Q

masturbation

A

self manipulation of ones sexual organs for the purpose of erotic pleasure or to achieve orgasm. It is a sin because the act cannot result in the creation of new life

72
Q

pornography

A

a written or a visual portrayal of a person or action that is created with the intention of stimulating sexual feelings

73
Q

ten commandments

A

i would recommend putting them on your card

74
Q

magisterium

A

the authority that lays down what is the authentic teaching of the Church

75
Q

encyclical

A

a papal letter sent to all bishops of the Roman Catholic Church

76
Q

when does life begin according to the church

A

at the moment of conception

77
Q

where does the dead man walking take place

A

Arkansas

78
Q

stuff that happens in dead man walking

A

lot of stuff yo. look at dem notes ifya gottem. ifnah den goggle dat $hit

79
Q

My sisters keeper

A

same as dead man walking bruh

80
Q

you don’t know jack

A

i think you know the answer to this…

81
Q

why is pornography morally wrong

A

violates human dignity/
exploits sexuality/
can be addictive/
is supposed to stimulate sexual feelings which is a no no

82
Q

why is premarital sex wrong

A

goes against the 6th commandment

83
Q

just war theory criteria

A

Doctrine of military ethics studied by theologians, ethicists, policy makers and military leaders
• Justification oh how and why wars are fought
• These principles are what make a war to be morally permissible
• If they are ignored or violated—it is considered crimes against humanity
• Saint Augustine (354-430)

84
Q

viable

A

being able to survive outside the womb

85
Q

two basic meanings of sexuality

A

nupital and generative

Morality Midterm (1 decks)

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