Midterm review Flashcards
Theological Virtues
faith, hope, love
Magesterium
Teaching authority of the church
Divine Revelation
The way God reveals himself to us through various ways
Natural Revelation
How God reveals himself to us through nature
Sacred Tradition
The handing down of the traditions of the church
Irreligious
something that pulls you away from God
Form Criticism
focus on differences in literary genre
Historical Criticism
uses ancient language, archaeology, ancient customs, and scientific dating
Textual Criticism
Examines the translations of the text over centuries
Source Criticism
Focuses on where the author got his information from
Redaction Criticism
Focuses on the author as the editor of his own work
Allegorical sense
reading with a reflection of Jesus. Everything points forward to Jesus
Moral Sense
teaching the difference between good and evil
anagogical sense
all of scripture leads to the end time
TNK
original writing of the old testament (written in Greek)
Torah
first 5 books of the old testament
Nebiim
Books that relate to the prophets
Septuagint
Greek translation of the old testament
King James Bible
Protestant Bible
Dewey Reams
First English translation of the bible
Etiology
story that gives the cause of something
Fundamentalism
interpretation of the Bible in the literal sense
Source of Mark
Peter because he was a friend of Jesus
Source for Matt and Luke
Mark and Q source
Exegesis
process used by scholars to interpret scripture
Kerygma
The preaching of the gospel in the early church
Didache
Formal teaching of the gospel message
Apocrypha
Hidden books found in the back of the protestant Bible
Acts of the Apostles
tells of the establishment of the early church
Epistles
Written to local christian communities (mostly written by Paul)
Revelation
Highly symbolic written to give hope to persecuted christians
What’s the difference between the Catholic and the Protestant bibles
Protestants use the tanak version of the OT instead of the Septuagint
Pentateuch
Greek term for the first five books of the OT
Evangelist
Writer of gospels
Jamnia
where jewish scholars assembled after the destruction of Rome
Yahwist Tradition
uses yhwh as a name for god (anthropomorphizes god)
Elohist Tradition
uses elohim as name for God (emphasis on the prophecies)
Priestly tradition
census lists, genealogies, numbers/dates,
Deuteronomist Tradition
emphasis on morality and law
Anthropomorphic
making something more human