Midterm Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Lithosphere

A

plate tectonics, mountains, earthquakes

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2
Q

Hydrosphere

A

bodies of fresh and salt water

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3
Q

Biosphere

A

humans, animals, plants

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4
Q

Atmosphere

A

clouds, air

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5
Q

Order from highest to lowest Earth’s spheres

A

Atmosphere
Biosphere
Lithosphere-Hydrosphere

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6
Q

erosion

A

the wearing down of rocks by wind, water, and ice (glaciers)

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7
Q

Adaption is…

A

changing ourselves for to adapt to the environment (technology)

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8
Q

Modification is…

A

changing the environment

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9
Q

examples of adaptation

A

drought-resistant landscaping

air conditioning

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10
Q

examples of modification

A

terracing and canals

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11
Q

tropical climate

A

warm year-round humid, rainfall between 50-260 in.

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12
Q

tropical climate is found at what latitude?

A

low latitude

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13
Q

subtropical climate

A

mostly warm year-round, dry season, rainy season (savannas)

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14
Q

subtropical climate is found at what latitude?

A

low/middle latitude

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15
Q

temperate climate

A

warm-hot summers, cool-cold winters, rainfall 20-40 inches

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16
Q

temperate climate is found at what latitude?

A

middle latitude

17
Q

polar climate

A

cold year-round, snowfall is the particiption

18
Q

polar climate is find at what latitude?

A

high latitude

19
Q

As elevation (or altitude) increases, temperatures…

A

decrease

20
Q

temperatures decrease while elevation increases, because

A

the atmosphere is thinner (thin air cannot hold heat well)

21
Q

higher GDP per capita is an indicator of a

A

more developed country

22
Q

lower GDP per capita is an indicator of a

A

less developed country

23
Q

higher literacy rate is an indicator of a

A

more developed country

24
Q

lower literacy rate is an indicator of a

A

less developed country

25
Q

higher life expectancy is an indicator of a

A

more developed country

26
Q

lower life expectancy is an indicator of a

A

less developed country

27
Q

lower infant mortality is an indicator of a

A

more developed country

28
Q

higher infant mortality is an indicator of a

A

less developed country

29
Q

Communism

A

government determines what is produced and how much is distributed

30
Q

Free Market

A

based on consumer demand and corporate supply