Midterm Review Flashcards

1
Q

5 Major Classifications

A
Assets
Liabilities
SE
Revenues
Expenses
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2
Q

Normal credit balance of five classifications

A

Libilities
Revenues
SE

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3
Q

normal debit balance of five classifications

A

Assets

Expenses

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4
Q

Types of accoutning

A

Managerial

Financial

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5
Q

Financial accounting

A

external users with info

(employees, consumers, IRS, investors, rivals, lenders, Bank suppliers

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6
Q

Managerial Accounting

A

provide internal users with info

managers

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7
Q

Current Liability

A

considered current if less than a year old

debt paid

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8
Q

Closing Entries (in order)

A

Revenue
Expense
Income Summary
Dividends

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9
Q

What is the journal entry to record the cash sale of capital stock to SE?

A

Cash

Capital Stock

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10
Q

Business Entity Concept

A

concept relates to separating business and personal finances

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11
Q

Journalizing

A

recording transaction to journal

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12
Q

How do you close dividends?

A

Retained Earnings

Dividends

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13
Q

How do you close Revenue?

A

Revenue

Income Summary

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14
Q

What happens on the Retained Earnings Statement?

A

(Starting Retained Earnings)+(Net Income)-(Dividends)

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15
Q

How do you close Income Summary? (if net income)

A

I.S.

R.E.

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16
Q

How do you adjust used supplies?

A

Supplies Expense

Supplies

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17
Q

Adjusting Entries always include…

A

one debit, one credit

on Balance Sheet account, one Income Statement account

18
Q

Depreciation

A

$ value decreases over time

19
Q

Which type of accounting is required by GAAP?

A

Accrual Basis

20
Q

Accounting Equation

A

Assets= Liabilities+ SE

21
Q

Accounting used in the USA

A

FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board)

22
Q

Corporation

A

Stocks

23
Q

Revenue Recognition

A

record revenue when earned, not received

24
Q

Liabilities

A

debts owed by a business

25
Q

After posting 2nd closing entry to the Income Summary, Balance will be equal to the…

A
NET INCOME 
(rev-exp=net income)
26
Q

Type of account of Accumulated Depreciation

A

Contra-Asset (normal balance credit)

27
Q

Receipt of Cash for rent, 2 months in advance

A

Cash

Unearned Rent

28
Q

Trial Balance

A

Verification that debit=credit

29
Q

CPA

A

certified public accountant- accountant that practices as an individual or member of accounting firm

30
Q

2 Transaction that decrease Stockholder’s Equity

A

Expenses, Dividends

31
Q

Adjusting entry for wages:
end of period on tuesday
pay 50,000 a week

A

Dr. Wages Exp 20,000

Cr. Wages Pay 30,000

32
Q

Process of transferring debits and credits to the ledger is…

A

POSTING

33
Q

Order of Preparing Financial Statements

A

Income Statement
Retained Earnings
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow

34
Q

Debit side of account

A

left

35
Q

credit side of account

A

right

36
Q

What financial statement is Accum. Depreciation recorded on?

A

Balance Sheet
under:
(Property, Plants, Equip) or FIXED ASSETS

37
Q

Book Value

A

difference between initial value and accum depreciation: (initial value-accum.dep)

38
Q

Prior to adjusting process, accrued Revenue is…

A

earned,

not recorded

39
Q

Prior to adjusting process, accrued Expense is…

A

incurred,
not paid,
not recorded

40
Q

Which fixed asset is not depreciated?

A

LAND

41
Q

Purpose of adjusting entries is to…

A

update accounts