Midterm Review Flashcards

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0
Q

Arithmetic density

A

The total number of people divided by the total land area

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1
Q

Agricultural density

A

The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture

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2
Q

Physiological density

A

Number of people per unit of area of arable land that you can farm on

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3
Q

Crude birth rate

A

Number of births for every 1,000 people

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4
Q

Crude death rate

A

Number of deaths for every 1,000 people

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5
Q

Total fertility

A

Average kids a woman will have in their life

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6
Q

Infant mortality rate

A

The number of kids that die before the age of 1

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7
Q

Natural increase rate

A

percentage growth of population in a year, crude birth rate minus crude death rate

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8
Q

Doubling time

A

Number of years it takes to double a population

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9
Q

Malthus prediction

A

That there was gonna be too many people and not enough food

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10
Q

Agricultural revolution

A

Ratio of people to the number of land

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11
Q

Industrial revolution

A

Series improvements in the industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods

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12
Q

Medical revolution

A

Medical technology that improved the medical practices

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13
Q

Demographic transition (name the stages)

A

Stage 1: Pestilence and famin (high CDR)
Stage 2: Receding pandemics (rapidly declining CDR)
Stage 3: declining diseases (moderately declining diseases)
Stage 4: Delayed diseases (low but increasing CDR)

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14
Q

Pull factor

A

Something that will you towards a place

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15
Q

Push factor

A

Something that pushes you away from a place

16
Q

Immigration

A

Migration to a new place

17
Q

Emigration

A

Migration from a location

18
Q

Chain migration

A

Where someone migrates, tells someone else how great it is and then that person migrates to the area

19
Q

Brain drain

A

Where the smartest people leave the country

20
Q

Dying and revived

A

Hebrew, Celtic

21
Q

Most spoken languages

A

Mandarin and English

22
Q

Most spoken language family

A

Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan

23
Q

Lingua fanca

A

A business language

24
Q

Literary tradition

A

The written down language

25
Q

Language family

A

Languages that are the related to each other through a common ancestor before they wrote the language down

26
Q

Language branch

A

Languages related thought a common ancestor several heads before, not as old as languages families

27
Q

Language group

A

Languages within a branch that share a common origin

28
Q

Language

A

A system of communication through speech

29
Q

Creole/Creolized Language

A

Derived from a parent language but complex & advanced

30
Q

Logograms

A

Symbols used for languages

31
Q

Dialect

A

Regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation

32
Q

Universalizing Religion

A

Seeking globalization

33
Q

Ethnic Religion

A

Specific region and culture