Midterm review Flashcards
What is the Tanak, and what does it consist of?
The Hebrew Bible, consists of Torah, Prophets, writings
What is the Pentateuch?
The first 5 books of the Bible (Gen., Ex., Lev., Num., Deut.)
What is the Torah?
And what is it about?
It includes the law, and instruction,
Creation, Fall, Seed (Genesis), Deliverance (Exodus), Law/practices (Leviticus), Disobedience in the wilderness (Numbers), Summary of Moses book’ (Deuteronomy)
What is the significance of Genesis 49?
This is a last days poem, where Jacob lays out a prophetic statement about his 12 sons and their “end of days” significance
Where is Judah called a lion first, and what is its significance?
Genesis 49:10, lion-rule over the peoples/nations “until the one to whom it belongs comes”–refers to Jesus
Where in the new testament is the Lion of Judah referenced?
Revelation 5:5
What is the significance of Numbers 24?
A poem that Balaam discusses the same things Jacob(Israel) does in Genesis 49–strategic to show the importance of this future “Lion of Judah”
What is the significance of Deuteronomy 32-33?
Poems that Moses writes about Israel with a “last days focus”, Deut. 33:7 discusses Jesus-points to Genesis 49 promise
What is the purpose of the Pentateuch?
- To stretch from “the beginning” to “the end of days kingdom” ruled over by the Lion of Judah-the seed of Abraham, the seed of the woman.
- Yahweh created humanity and blessed them on the land
Where is the idea of land and blessing first show up?
Genesis 1-2
What is the purpose of the flood?
De-creation and recreation through Noah (Ch.6-9)
What’s the meaning of the names of God in the Pentateuch?
- the LORD-“Yahweh”
- Yahweh Elohim-The LORD God (more personal, intimate name)
- the LORD-“I am”/”I will be”
- Yahweh->Yhwh (Hebrew Bible)
Adonai Yahweh-“the LORD God”
What is the central aspect to the story of the “fall”?
the idea of wisdom-Adam and Eve seek counsel and wisdom on their own
What is the significance of Genesis 3:15?
This is the first instance of the “Gospel”-hope that the seed of the women crushes the serpents head
What chapters does the Abrahamic covenant show up (in Genesis)?
Chapters: 12, 13, 15, 17, 22
What is the Abrahamic covenant?
A promise for:
- Land
- Seed
- Blessing
What happens in Genesis 15?
God tells Abraham he’ll have a populous seed-but “Abraham believed the Lord and he credited it to him as righteousness”
- describes faith of Abraham on the seed promise
- righteousness->faith
In what chapter of Genesis does God change Jacob’s name to Israel?
chapter 35
True/False
The story of the 12 tribes/sons of Jacob-becomes primarily the story of 2 sons-Joseph & Judah
True
Mount Horeb is another name for what?
A) Jerusalem
B) Mount Sinai
C) Mount Perazim
B) Mount Sinai
What’s the purpose of circumcision?
To show covenantal fidelity
What is the relationship between the Abrahamic and Mosaic covenants?
The Israelites commit to a covenant, break it, commit again, and break again
What is the most important verse in the Torah? (according to Dr. McKinnon)
Genesis 15:6
What’s the significance of Exodus ch21-23
This is where the covenantal code of the Mosaic covenant appears
What happens in Exodus chapter 32?
The Israelites cast a golden image of a calf-Aaron makes it and calls it “Yahweh”-the LORD responds with grace-as well as another covenant