Midterm Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Name an animal which self-domesticated

A

Cats or Dogs

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2
Q

In order to avoid being pressed into forced labour for the government what would young men in China do?

A

Pass civil service exam

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3
Q

Identify this technology:

A

Sun and Planet Gearing System

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4
Q

Until 1972 this was the world’s tallest building

A

Empire State Building

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5
Q

Name the Pharaoh who united Egypt and first began to harness the Nile

A

Menes

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6
Q

Which technology first allowed one person to spin many threads?

A

Spinning Jenny (check dis)

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7
Q

The use of water from aqueducts to expose rock for mining is called

A

Hushing

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8
Q

Name one of the first kinds of domesticated animals

A

Dogs

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9
Q

When were the first laws concerning Roman roads were written

A

~450BCE

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10
Q

Name the scientist who first deliberately ingested genetically modified organisms.

A

Sydney Brenner

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11
Q

Identify this this technology

A

Grain Drill

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12
Q

When did Newcomen develop his engine?

A

1712

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13
Q

Name the admiral in charge of the Chinese expeditionary fleet in the early 15th century.

A

Zheng He

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14
Q

The Step Pyramid was built for

A

The stuff below is copied from notes:

Step Pyramid – Saqqara

Pharaoh Djoser (Third Dynasty ~2667-2648 BCE)

Imhotep (~2650-2600 BCE)

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15
Q

Name one (1) key development of the Medieval Agricultural Revolution.

A

From Notes:

Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’ (900-1200CE) Heavy plough (500-900 CE)
Development of the horse collar (700-900 CE) Three-field crop rotation

New crops (oats and legumes, hops for brewing)

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16
Q

This irrigation project helped California become a major agricultural producer

A

Central Valley Irrigation Project

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17
Q

When did the Asilomar conference take place?

A

1975

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18
Q

What disease is caused by a lack of vitamin C?

A

Scurvy

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19
Q

Identify this technology:

20
Q

What kind of plow is this man using?

A

the Bow Ard

21
Q

What year was paper money first used in China?

22
Q

___________________________ developed the means to create artificial nitrogen fertilizer.

A

Fritz Haber

23
Q

Name the technology that keeps the Citicorp Center in New York from swaying in the wind.

A

Tuned Mass Damper

24
Q

What kind of Banana do we commonly eat today?

A

The Cavendish

25
The windows in the ___________________________ were built “as large as the situation of the columns would allow.”
Reliance building
26
Who was the first Englishman to use coke in the manufacture of iron?
Abraham Darby
27
Identify this technology: ![]()
Undershot Water Wheel
28
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ developed the first process to make commercially produced frozen foods palatable.
Clarence Birdseye
29
When did the Neanderthal go extinct?
35,000 Years Ago
30
What award Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen not win for their work on genetic engineering?
The Academy Award No but seriously, I'm pretty sure she wants us to say the nobel prize
31
Name an innovation during the English Agricultural Revolution that increased livestock production.
Selective Breeding
32
The Grand Canal was completed in?
This is from the notes: 1327 CE
33
Hieroglyphs developed ~ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
3000 BCE
34
Where was the first iron bridge built?
Coalbrookdale
35
Name a grain which was first domesticated in Northern China
Millet
36
Identify this technology: ![]()
Otis Safety Elevator
37
The decision of this US Supreme Court case opened the way to patenting genetically modified organisms
Diamond v. Chakrabarty
38
The medieval Dutch used what non-human-powered technology in their hydraulic engineering?
Waterwheel
39
The ______________________ people were among the first to begin brewing beer.
Egypt
40
The dome of the pantheon is made out of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
concrete
41
Henry Ford began to mass produce tractors in
1917
42
The microorganism which caused the Black Death was
Yersinia pestis
43
The romans used _____________________ to ship liquid cargo.
amphorae
44
In the three-field crop rotation system what would the farmer plant the season after his crop of wheat or rye?
Legumes
45
The first Egyptian boats were constructed of
Papyrus