Midterm Practice #1

Question 1

Type of injury at risk of developing infection?

Answer 1

Lacertation

Question 2

Cell under the regulation of PTH (parathyroid hormone)?

Answer 2

Osteoclast

Question 3

Type of joint which includes joint cavity, synovial capsule?

Answer 3

Diarthose

Question 4

Type of fracture that is the most difficult to heal?

Answer 4

Comminuted

Question 5

Fibrocartilage is found in?

Answer 5

Intervertebral joint

Question 6

Type of joint that does not provide any motion?

Answer 6

Synostose

Question 7

While in the waiting room for a reduction of the fracture of the left femur, the patient start to feel numbness, tingling, paresthesia in his left foot. Your impression?

Answer 7

Compartment syndrome

Question 8

A patient is presenting to you with pain upon movement of the ankle. On physical exam, it is swollen, tender, warm, and red. His body temperature is 102* F. Your impression?

Answer 8

Bone infection

Question 9

Correct sequence of bone healing?

Answer 9

Formation of callus
Calcification
Remodeling

Question 10

Collagen fiber is tighter than elastic fiber?

True or False

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Pathology of a sprain

Describe

Answer 11

Over stretching

Partial or complete tear of the ligament

Question 12

Pathology of osteomyelitis

Describe

Answer 12

Bone infection with pus or necrosis

Question 13

Chondromalacia is the result of what medical condition?

Answer 13

Recurrent subluxion

Question 14

Cause or osteonecrosis

Describe

Answer 14

Loss of blood supply

Question 15

Hormone not affecting bone growth?

Answer 15

Hormone released by the pancreas

Question 16

Bone disorder(s) that can manifest at birth

Answer 16

Scoliosis

Congenital dislocation of the hip

Question 17

Disorder of the bone that manifests during physical activity and subsides with rest?

Answer 17

Osgood-Schlatter

Question 18

The pain of a patient with Osgood-Schlatter is located at?

Answer 18

The knee area

Question 19

Avascular necrosis is the pathological condition of?

Answer 19

Legg-Calve-Perthese

Question 20

Clinical sign of osteoporosis?

Answer 20

None

Question 21

Defective synthesis of bone matrix, connective tissue of the bone is seen in?

Answer 21

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 22

True statement related to osteoporosis?

Answer 22

Bone becomes thinner, porous

Question 23

Barlow Ortolani sign is found in which disorder?

Answer 23

Congenital dislocation of the hip

Question 24

Pathology or Osgood-Schlatter disease?

Answer 24

Pulling of the tibial tuberacle

Question 25

Manifestations of scoliosis?

List 3 manifestations

Answer 25

Raised shoulder
Prominent hip
Projecting scapula
Pain or shortness of breath in severe cases