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PhysioTherapy 1 > Midterm Practical > Flashcards

Midterm Practical Flashcards

1
Q

Acute Injury or Inflammation

A
  • Ice
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
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2
Q

Acute, Chronic, Postsurgical Pain

A

Ice

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3
Q

Spasticity in CNS disorders

A

Ice

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4
Q

Neuralgia

A

Ice

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5
Q

Acute or Chronic Muscle Spasm

A

Ice

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6
Q

Increases Tissue Extensibility

A

Paraffin Wax

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7
Q

Has Pain relief at rest & during movement

A

Paraffin Wax

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8
Q

Muscle Spasm

A
  • Heat
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
  • Traction
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9
Q

Decreased ROM

A

Heat

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10
Q

Joint Contractures

A
  • Heat
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
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11
Q

Chronic Inflammatory Conditions

A
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
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12
Q

Neuroma

A
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
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13
Q

Scar Tissue

A
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
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14
Q

Trigger Points

A
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
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15
Q

Warts

A
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
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16
Q

Spasticity

A
  • Ultrasound
  • Diathermy
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17
Q

Degenerative Conditions

A

Traction

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18
Q

Disc Bulge/Herniation/Imbibition

A

Traction

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19
Q

Radicular Symptoms

A

Traction

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20
Q

Joint Mobilization

A

Traction

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21
Q

Lack of Proprioception

A

Traction

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22
Q

Facet Syndrome

A

Traction

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23
Q

Spinal Pain

A

Traction

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24
Q

Adhesions & Fibrosis

A

Traction

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25
Q

Tx Time for Ice

A

Until Numb

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26
Q

Tx Time for Paraffin Wax

A

12-15 minutes

27
Q

Tx Time for Heat

A

20 Minutes

28
Q

Tx Time for Ultrasound

A

7 Minutes

29
Q

Tx Time for Diathermy

A

20 Minutes

30
Q

Tx Time for Cervical & Lumbar Traction

A

15-30 Minutes

31
Q

Contraindication’s for Ice

A

Any sensitivity to Cold?

32
Q

Contraindication’s for Paraffin Wax

A

1) Remove Jewelry
2) Check for Wounds

33
Q

Contraindication’s for Heat

A

Check for Metal in or around Tx area

34
Q

Contraindication’s for Ultrasound

A

Any Metal Implants or Prosthetics?

35
Q

Contraindication’s for Diathermy:

A

1) Metal Implants/Prosthetics?
2) Any metal around diathermy field?
3) Could be/Currently Pregnant?

36
Q

Contraindication’s for Traction

A

1) Claustrophobic?
2) Any Conn. Tissue Disorders?
3) Could Be/Currently Pregnant?

37
Q

Informed Consent for Ice

A

1) CBAN
2) Let me know if it gets too cold
3) Is it ok if I place this on you?

38
Q

Informed Consent for Paraffin Wax

A

1) This will warm your hands, then ill wrap them in a towel
2) The metal can cause burns, do dont touch it
3) Is it okay if I continue?

39
Q

Informed Consent for Moist Heat

A

1) This will relax your muscle
2) It’s gonna get warm, let me know it its too hot
3) is it ok if I place this on you?

40
Q

Informed Consent for Deep Heat Ultrasound

A

1) this creates deep heat & can potentially cause a burn to the bone if left in place for too long
2) Let me know if it gets too warm
3) Can I place this on you?

41
Q

Informed Consent for Micro Massage Ultrasound

A

1) this will relax the muscle and move the fluid out
2) Might feel tingling, let me know if you feel any heat
3) Can I place this on you?

42
Q

Informed Consent for Diathermy

A

1) This creates deep heat & potentially can cause a burn
2) Let me know if it gets too warm
3) Can I place this on you?

43
Q

Informed Consent for Traction

A

1) This table will pull out slowly; might feel tension
2) Let me know if it gets too uncomfortable
3) Is it ok if I strap this on you?

44
Q

Settings/Set-Up for Paraffin Wax

A

1) 7 Dips
2) Hand in plastic bag
3) wrap in towel

45
Q

Settings/Set-Up for Heat

A

1) 6-8 layers
2) place ON not UNDER patient

46
Q

Settings/Set-Up for Deep Heat Ultrasound

A

1 MHz with 100% or 20% Duty Cycle

47
Q

Settings/Set-Up for Micro Massage Ultrasound

A

3.3 MHz with 100% or 20% Duty Cycle

48
Q

Settings/Set-Up for Diathermy (Chronic Conditions)

A

CW with 75 Intensity (NO PULSE WIDTH)

49
Q

Settings/Set-Up for Diathermy (Acute Conditions)

A

10 Hz with 65 pulse width & 75 intensity

50
Q

Settings/Set-Up for Cervical Traction

A

10 lbs

51
Q

Settings/Set-Up for Lumbar Traction

A

50% of Patients Body Weight

52
Q

Procedure for Ice Bag

A

Wrap towel around it so it stays cold

53
Q

Procedure for Cold Pack

A

Surround entire Joint (Can wrap with towel to keep it in place)

54
Q

Procedure for CryoCup

A

1) Round the edges with your palm
2) Use small circles in a small area
3) Lots of Towels

55
Q

Procedure for Paraffin Wax

A

1) Rest hand in lap
2) Be sure to say don’t use any grip tools

56
Q

Procedure for Moist Heat Pack

A

Check area often to look for burns
“Let me know if it’s too hot or cold”

57
Q

Procedure For Ultrasound

A

1) ULTRASOUND -> EDIT
2) MHz: (DEEP TISSUE: 1) (THIN TISSUE: 3.3)
3) Duty Cycle: (DEEP HEAT: 100%) (MICRO MASSAGE: 20%)
[Heat on Thin tissue = 100%]
4) Apply Gel & Spread w/ US Head (with it off)
5) Hit START & move it around SLOWLY in small circles
6) Turn up Frequency to Pt. Preference

58
Q

Procedure for Diathermy (Chronic Conditions)

A

1) Place drum over area
2) Keep on CW
3) SKIP Pulse Width
4) Next Twice
5) Set time to 20 minutes
6) “Start” the set Resistance to 75
7) Hit Enter
“Do you feel it getting hot?”

59
Q

Procedure for Diathermy (Acute Conditions)

A

1) Press down arrow to 10/20 Hz
2) Leave Pulse Width at 65-100
3) Hit Next TWICE
4) Set time to 20 minutes
5) Start
6) Set resistance to 75
7) Hit enter
“Do you feel it getting hot?”

60
Q

Procedure for Cervical traction (Table & Pt Set-Up)

A

1) Bring head piece up
2) Place cervical piece on edge of table
3) Put pt’s Mastoid on b/l pads & tighten with knobs
4) Strap Forehead & Tighten
5) Hit RELEASE -> it will click -> Pull it out & hook it
6) Hit RELEASE again while holding rope to tighten it
7) Hit CERVICAL TRACTION/EDIT then MIN/MAX Levels
8) MAX LEVEL: 10lbs / MIN LEVEL: 0lbs
9) Raise Leg piece & place knee support
10) Give pt. Kill switch
11) START

61
Q

Procedure for Lumbar Traction (Table & Pt. Set Up)

A

1) Triangle blue thing hook to Bottom of Table
2) Thinner Triangle Blue piece other direction of blue piece with sides on both sides of table
3) PSIS right at connection of blue pieces
4) Lower strap first (both parts) Pull both tight
5) Superior strap over the First
6) UNLOCK TABLE (knob below)
7) Knee support & Head rest
8) Bottom strap between legs comes up to hook in at waistline
9) Give pt. Kill Switch

62
Q

Procedure for Lumbar Traction (Screen Set-Up)

A

1) LUMBAR TRACTION
2) RELEASE -> it will click -> Hook to bottom ring between pt’s Legs (MUST HOLD BUTTON DOWN)
3) Hold rope & Press RELEASE again
4) EDIT -> MIN/MAX LEVEL
5) MAX LEVEL: 50% body weight
6) MIN LEVEL: Zero
7) Hit BACK then START

63
Q

Procedure for Cervical Traction (Screen Set-Up)

A

1) Hit RELEASE -> it will click -> Pull it out & hook it
2) Hit RELEASE again while holding rope to tighten it
3) Hit CERVICAL TRACTION/EDIT then MIN/MAX Levels
4) MAX LEVEL: 10lbs / MIN LEVEL: 0lbs
5) Raise Leg piece & place knee support

64
Q

DC it…

A

HOW ARE YOU FEELING??????

PhysioTherapy 1 (5 decks)

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