Midterm Personalities Flashcards

1
Q

Father of the Industrial Revolution

A

Samuel Slater

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2
Q

President (1829/1837) AKA Old Hickory (strong/military man)

A

Andrew Jackson

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3
Q

“From Kentucky, AKA “The Barbecue Orator”, was campaigning for John Adams

A

Henry Clay

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4
Q

Vilified by his opponents as an elitist, a bookish academic, and even a monarchist.

A

John Quincy Adams

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5
Q

Jackson’s vice president who had just served as vice president under Adams but had broken with Adams’s policies.

A

John C. Calhoun

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6
Q

One of the shrewdest politicians of the day who served as Secretary of State

A

Martin Van Buren

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7
Q

A Leader of the Sauk and Fox Indians who had fought in alliance with Tecumseh in the War of 1812.

A

Black Hawk

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8
Q

Backed by several thousand Cherokees, petitioned the U.S.

Congress to ignore the bogus treaty, to no avail.

A

Chief John Ross

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9
Q

A central leader of the Second Great Awakening was a lawyer turned minister

A

Charles Grandison Finney

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10
Q

A Boston printer who published An Appeal . . . to the Coloured Citizens of the World, which condemned racism, invoked the egalitarian language of the Declaration of Independence, and hinted at racial violence if whites did not change their prejudiced ways.

A

David Walker

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11
Q

The founder and editor of The Liberator

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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12
Q

Illinois abolitionist editor who was killed by a rioting crowd attempting to destroy his printing press.

A

Elijah Lovejoy

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13
Q

Invented the steam boat “Clement”

A

Robert Fulton

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14
Q

Opposed Van Buren and won the election

A

William Henry Harrison

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15
Q

Invented the mechanical reaper

A

Cyrus McCormick

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16
Q

Made the “singing plow”

A

John Deere

17
Q

Demonstrated the potential of his telegraph by transmitting an electronic message between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore.

A

Samuel F.B. Morse

18
Q

Organized the move to the Great Salt Lake, state of deserter founded, technically in Mexican territory.

A

Brigham Young

19
Q

Coined the term “manifest destiny”

A

John L. O’Sullivan

20
Q

An upstate New York farm boy who said that he was visited by an angel who led him to golden tablets buried near his home.

A

Joseph Smith Jr.

21
Q

Secures the treaty and the Anglo American relations improve afterwards.

A

President James K. Polk

22
Q

Became president in April 1841 when William Henry Harrison

died one month after taking office, understood that Texas was a dangerous issue.

A

John Tyler

23
Q

Discovered gold in the American River in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.

A

James Marshall

24
Q

Described white behavior toward Indians during the gold rush as “one of the last human hunts of civilization, and the basest and most brutal of them all.”

A

Hubert Howe Bancroft

25
Q

The charismatic leader of Oneida, believed that American

society’s commitment to private property made people greedy and selfish.

A

John Humphrey Noyes

26
Q

An essayist, poet, and lecturer — proclaimed that the power of the solitary individual was nearly limitless.

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

27
Q

Urged Americans to stop discriminating against able and enterprising women

A

Paula Wright Davis