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Environmental Law > Midterm (PD1152&Waste Management) > Flashcards

Midterm (PD1152&Waste Management) Flashcards

1
Q

passing inti an air contaminant, pollutant, gas stream and unwanted sound

A

emission

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2
Q

To detect development movements or changes in the characteristics if the water

A

water wuality surveillance

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3
Q

restrictions to limit levels of concentration of physical, chem and bio constituents which are discharged from point sources

A

effluent standards

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4
Q

removing pollutants discharged or spillledbin water

A

clean up ops

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5
Q

areas where uncontrolled development could result in irrep damage to important places of national significance

A

areas od critical envi concern

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6
Q

elements or compounds which when discharged present imminent danger to health

A

hazardous substance

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7
Q

areas where intro of facilitites may induce development and urbanization if more than local impact

A

areas impacted by public faci

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8
Q

alteration of envi conditions

A

envi impact

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9
Q

creation if a new set if envi conditions to ge induced or caused by a propors project

A

envi impact

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10
Q

amount of pollution present in a broad area

A

ambient air quality

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11
Q

established for new and existing stationary and mobile sources of pollution

A

national emission standards

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12
Q

construction, transpo equipment, stationary engines

A

noice producing equip

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13
Q

mitigate sonic booms

A

research and studies

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14
Q

the then national pollution control commission

A

denr

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15
Q

enforcement of ambient air wuality emission and noise standards

A

dent

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16
Q

community/aircraft noise standards shall be implemented by

A

civil aeronautics admin

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17
Q

vehicular emissions

A

land transpo com

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18
Q

establishment of nuclear energy faci and radioactive materials shall be regulated by

A

PH atomic energy commission

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19
Q

where results and records were always furnished and passed

A

National Envi Protection council

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20
Q

weather modif

A

pagasa

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21
Q

Purpose of water wuality managemen

A

classifications of Ph waters

est. if water wuality standards

protection and improvement of waters

surveillance and mitigation of pllution

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22
Q

Waters are reclassified based on

A

intended beneficial use

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23
Q

Ph waters are classified

A

according to their best usage

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24
Q

Denr shall prescribe quality and effluent standards consistent wih

A

guidlines set by NEPC

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25
Q

clean up ops primary and secondary obli

A

primary- polluter at his own expense

secondary- gov agencies concerned but shall remibursen expenses eith the person responsible

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26
Q

formulates land use scheme

A

Human settlements com

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27
Q

mineral resources, fish, wildlife, forest

A

denr

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28
Q

idneti and protection of critical watershed areas, scientific farming techs

A

soil conservation program

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29
Q

flood control and natural calamities

A

risk reduction management council

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30
Q

conservation of eater doesnt include

A

captive waters

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31
Q

scope of title 4(natural resources)

A 
aquatic
wildlife
foresrty and soil cons
fertilizers
flood control and natural calam
energy dev
surface and ground waters
mineral resources
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32
Q

program which encourages utilization if invariant sources such as solar, wind and tidal energy

A

energy development program by energey dev board

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33
Q

requirements for nuclear powered plants whether owned by private or gov

A

observe internationally accepted standards

provide safety devices

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34
Q

prescribe measures for conservation and improvement of the wuality of ph water resources and prevention, abatement of water pollution

A

national water resources council

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35
Q

required to all cities provinces

A

implementation of wate management prog

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36
Q

promulgate guidleines for the formulation and establishment of waste management prog

A

Dept of local gov and community development

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37
Q

methods of solid waste disposal

A

landfill

incineration

composing

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38
Q

Areas where landfills cannot be located

A

shore or coastlines, rivers and streams and lakes

39
Q

incineration and compostins is regulated by

A

lgu

40
Q

Dumping/disposal of waste into sea GR and EX

A

Gr- prohibited

Ex-in case id imminent danger to life and pro

41
Q

promite envi research

A

nepc

42
Q

Dissemnantion of envi information of foreign origin

A

Nepc shall get info fromm DFA

43
Q

Incentives

A

50 %exemption, tax credit(25% in manuf), deductions as expenses from taxabel income

44
Q

importation of pollution control ewuip

A

50% tarrif and compensating tax exemption for 5 years

45
Q

imported pollution control equipments

A

50% tax credit dor 7 years

46
Q

expenses incurred on research of poll con ewuip that are commercially reproducible

A

50% deductions from the taxable income

47
Q

if the pollution control ewuip was sold/transfered within 5 yrs

A

importer/purchaser pay 2x the tax exemp/credit

48
Q

ecological waste management program

A

RA 9003

49
Q

waste generated from planting ir harvesting crops

A

agricultural waste

50
Q

waste materials which cannot be appropriately placed in separate containers because of shape

A

bulks wastes

51
Q

bureaue shall refer to

A

environmental management buraue

52
Q

removing solid waste from the source or from communal storage point

A

collection

53
Q

controlled decomposition of organic matter

A

composting

54
Q

worn out, broken radios tvs

A

consumer electronics

55
Q

disposal site at which solid waste is deposited

A

controlled dump

56
Q

discharge, deposit, dumping, spilling, leaking of any solid waste into land

A

disposal

57
Q

waste is finally discharged or deposited

A

disposal site

58
Q

systematic administration of activities for segregation at source, and disposal of waste which dint harm the envi

A

ecological solid waste management

59
Q

wuality of being reusable, biodegradavle or compostable and non hazardous to envi

A

environmentally acceptable

60
Q

process of producing solid waste

A

generation

61
Q

person, n or j, who last uses material and makes it available for disposal or recycling

A

generator

62
Q

contribute to an increase in mortality

A

hazardous waste

63
Q

liquid produced when waste undergo decomposition

A

leachate

64
Q

solid waste transfer station or sorting station, drop off center, composing daci and recycling faci

A

materials recovery facility

65
Q

waste produced frim activities within lgu

A

municipal waste

66
Q

wase produced in combination of dmestic, comm, industrial wastes and stret litters

A

municipal waste

67
Q

solid waste are indiscriminately thrown without due planning

A

open dump

68
Q

act of providing a place for collecting source-separated recyclable material; collection atleast once a mo th of source separated recyclable material

A

opportunity to recycle

69
Q

materials generated which have sevedbits intended use. and which have been diverted from waste to be used as a raw materials in the manufacturing of recycled prod

A

post consumer material

70
Q

post consumer metrials exclude:

A

thise genrated from an original manufacturinf process like mill scrap

71
Q

individual containers ysed for the source separatuon and collection of recyclable materials

A

receptacles

72
Q

material and by products that have been recovered from solid waste to be used as a raw material in the manufacture if a recycled prod

A

recovered material

73
Q

any waste material retrieved from the waste stream, free from contamination that can still be converter inti suitable beneficial ise

A

recyclable materials

74
Q

post consumer material that has been recycled and returned to economy

A

recycled mater

75
Q

reduction if the amount of solid waste that are generated

reduction id overall resource consumption if recivered resource

A

resource conversation

76
Q

collection, extraction or recovery of recyclable materials from waste stean

A

resource recovery

77
Q

recovering materials intended for the same or diff purpose wihout alteration of physic and chemic charac

A

resue

78
Q

waste disposal site designed with engineering control over significant potential envi impacts

A

sanitary landfill

79
Q

enforceable sequence of actions or operations to be accomplisged within stipulated tine

A

sched of compliance

80
Q

secretart of denr

A

secretary landfill

81
Q

separatinf diff materials

A

segragation

82
Q

separating at point of origin

A

segragation at source

83
Q

discarded hiusehould, commercial waste, no. hazardous industrial waste, non toxic

A

solid waste

84
Q

exclusions to solid waste 4

A

hazardous waste

infectious waste from hospitals

waste from mining

contaminated soil and debris

85
Q

discipline associated with the control and disposal of solid waste in accordance eith best principles of health and etc

A

solid waste management

86
Q

reduction of s waste before it enters the solid waste stream

A

source reduction

87
Q

methods such as product design, materials substi, re use and packaging restrictions

A

sourxe reduction

88
Q

sorting of slid waste at the point of origin

A

source separation

89
Q

household hazardous wastes(paint, batteries,spray canisters)

A

special waste

90
Q

bulky wastes, consumer electronics, white goods, oils and tires

A

special wastes

91
Q

interim containment of solid wastes after generation and prior to collection

A

storage

92
Q

facilities utilized to receive solid waste, temporarily store or to transfer wastes from smaller to latger vehicles for transport

A

transfer stations

93
Q

activites which reduce or eliminate the amount of sloid waste from waste disposal faci

A

waste diversion

94
Q

large worn out broken households. idustrial appliances like stoves, red

A

white goods

Environmental Law (1 decks)

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