Midterm- Monument matching/ identification Flashcards

1
Q

“Venus” of Willendorf

Paleolithic (ca. 25,000-20,000 B.C.E)

Found in Willendorf, Austria

The female assures the continuity of humankind, during prehistoric time survival was fragile, making her very important. Perceived as life-giver, and identified with the mysterious powers of procreation, she was exalted as Mother Earth. Large breasts,large butt, swollen abdomen suggesting pregnancy. Feminism

A

Mycerius and Queen Kha-merer-nebty II

Egypt Old Kingdom fourth dynasty (ca. 2599-1571 B.C.E)

Found below the floor of a room in the Valley Temple of the pyramid of Menkaure at Giza

The chief wife of the pharaoh is usually shown the same size as her husband. Reflects a sensitive balance between gentle, lifelike realism and powerful stylization. A sense of shared purpose is conveyed by their lifted chins and confident demeanor

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2
Q

Ziggurat at Ur

Mesopotamian, third dynasty of Ur, Iraq (ca. 2150-2050 B.C.E.)

Found in Iraq

It is a massive terraced tower made of rubble and brick. It was the spiritual center of the Mesopotamian city-state. Served as a shrine, a temple, and a funerary site), symbolized the sacred mountain that linked heaven and earth. Provided a platform for sanctuaries.

A

Chartres Cathedral

Gothic, France lower parts 1134-1150,mainly after 1194

The actual construction of it was a town wffort, supported by the funds and labors of local citizens and guild members, including stonemasons, carpenters, mealworkers, and glaziers.

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3
Q

Scene of Fowling, from the tomb of Neb-amon

A

Marriage of Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride

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4
Q

Colossal Olmec head

A

Augustus of Primaporta

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5
Q

Parthenon sculptures

A

San Vitale mosaics

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6
Q

Red-figure amphora by the Berlin Painter

A

Dance of Death

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7
Q

Terracotta soldier

A

Vassal Paying Homage to His Lord

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8
Q

Christ as Good Shepherd

A

Seated Guanyin Bodhisattva

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