Midterm Medicare and Posture Analysis Flashcards
What are the three components required in order to establish medical necessity for medicare to cover manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation?
presence of a subluxation that causes a significant neuromusculoskeletal condition, documentation of the subluxation, and documentation of the initial and subsequent visits
If a subluxation is documented by physical examination what 4 component system must be used (for medicare)?
PART system
What are the meanings behind the letters of the PART acronym?
P - pain and tenderness, A - asymmetry/misalignment, R - range of motion abnormality, and T - Tissue, tone changes
Other than relevant history of patient’s condition, evaluation by physical exam, and diagnosis, what documentation is required at a patient’s initial visit?
treatment plan and date of initial treatment
What documentation is required at subsequent visits?
History, physical examination, treatment given, and any changes to treatment plan (PHAT)
What is included in documenting a patient’s history?
review of chief complaint, improvement/regression since last visit, and a system review if relevant
When using the PART system, what are the 5 different methods to assess P?
observation, percussion/palpation/provocation, visual analog type scale, audio confirmation and/or pain questionnaires
When using the PART system, what are the 3 methods to assess A?
observation, static/dynamic palpation, and/or diagnostic imaging
When using the PART system, what are the 4 methods to assess R?
observation, motion palpation, stress diagnostic imaging, and/or range of motion measuring devices
When using the PART system, what are the 4 methods to assess T?
observation, palpation, use of instrumentation, and/or tests for lengths/strength
When documenting the patient’s pain during examination using observation as the method to document P, what 3 aspects of pain should be documented?
location, quality, and severity
When documenting pain and tenderness, you ask the patient “let me know if any of this causes discomfort.” What method of assessing “P” are you using?
Percussion/palpation/provocation
When you observe a patient’s posture or gait, what component of the PART system are you assessing?
A (asymmetry/misalignment) via observation
What 3 methods of imaging are accepted for assessing the A or PART?
x-ray, CAT scan, and MRI
If you take x-rays of the patient using bending views, what method are you using to assess R of PART?
stress diagnostic imaging