Midterm Long Quiz Flashcards
True or False?
The right thing is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information.
True
___ introduced turing test.
Alan Turing
___ means to adapt to new circumstances.
Machine Learning
In 1951, ___ wrote a checkers program. The first attempt at creating programs that could play chess or that would compete with humans in playing chess.
Christopher Strachey
___ was a giant animated bronze warrior who was programmed to guard the island of Crete.
Talos
___ is basically a test used to determine whether or not a computer can think intelligently like a human being.
Turing Test
IBM’s question answering system, ___, defeated the two greatest Jeopardy champions, Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings.
Watson
___ is a businessman and senior advisor to the U.S. president, known for his key roles in Tesla, Inc., SpaceX, the Department of Government Efficiency, and his ownership of Twitter.
Elon Musk
___ aimed to simulate a natural human conversation in an entertaining way.
JABBERWACKY
___ means to achieve human-level performance in all cognitive tasks.
Intelligent behavior
True or False?
If a human questioner can tell if there is a computer or a human answering his question, via teletype (remote communication), the machine can be said it passed the Turing test.
False
A robotic car named ___ , built by Stanford’s racing team, won the DARPA Grand Challenge.
Stanley
A Rough Classification of AI
Laws of thought
Systems that think ‘rationally’
True or False?
Facebook uses Machine Learning & Deep Learning to detect facial features and tag your friends.
True
A Rough Classification of AI
“[The automation of] activities that we associate with human thinking, activities such as decision-making, problem solving, learning …” (Bellman)
Systems that think like humans
___ is used to retrieve & answer questions using the stored information
Automated reasoning
The ___ has been awarded annually since 1990 to the most human-like computer program as voted by a panel of judges.
Loebner Prize
___ was constructed by American psychiatrist Kenneth Colby in 1972.
PARRY
True or False?
The term Artificial Intelligence was first coined in 1965 at the Darthmouth Conference.
False
A Rough Classification of AI
“The study of mental facilities through the use of computational models.” (Charniak and McDermott)
Systems that think ‘rationally’
A Rough Classification of AI
“The study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better.” (Rich and Knight)
Systems that act like humans
___ is a British-American computer scientist and technology entrepreneur focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI). Was a cofounder and head of Google Brain and was the former Chief Scientist at Baidu, building the company’s Artificial Intelligence Group into a team of several thousand people.
Andrew Ng
___ was launched at Google Inch in 2012.
Google Now, Google Assistant
True or False?
Humans are always ‘rational’.
False
PARRY imitated a patient with ___.
schizophrenia
“The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people.” (Kurzweil)
Systems that act like humans
___ is an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he is the chairman, chief executive officer, and controlling shareholder.
Mark Zuckerberg
___ is used to perceive objects.
Computer vision
A Rough Classification of AI
Rational agent
Systems that act rationally
True or False?
Artificial Intelligence is not a technique of getting machines to work and behave like humans.
False
True or False?
DR. SBAITSO is a program that would converse with the user as if it was a psychotherapist.
False
Eliza is a mock Rogerian ___.
psychotherapist
___ coined the term Artificial Intelligence.
John McCarthy
True or False?
Logical approach is often not feasible in terms of computation time (needs ‘guidance’).
True
True or False?
In 1966, the first chatbot named as Eliza was invented.
True
A Rough Classification of AI
“The study of the computations that make it possible to perceive, reason, and act.” (Winston)
Systems that think ‘rationally’
Intelligence is the ___ part of the ability to achieve goals in the world.
computational
True or False?
Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, some animals but not in machines.
False
___ became directly integrated into both Windows phone devices and Windows 10 PCs.
Cortana
The ___ can respond to calls and book appointments for you.
Google Duplex
