Midterm Lessons Flashcards
Are unique meaningful components of speech. May be used alone or with others to form sentences
Words
Denote a single letter, a prefix, or a suffix added to words
Parts of words
What are the lexical components
Words
Part of words
Phrasal verbs
Collocations
Idioms
Sentence frames
Are a syllable or group of syllables added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning
Prefix
Are letters or syllables that is added to the end of a word to change its meaning or to form a different word
Suffix
Are followed by a preposition or an adverb
Phrasal verbs
Is made up of two or more words that are commonly used together in English.
Collocations
Is a phrase saying or a group of words that has a metaphorical meaning, which has become accepted in common usage
Idiom
Are group of words that provide a structure or a skeleton for a complete sentence
Sentence frames
What are the non lexical components
Body language
Proxemics
Paralanguage
Presupposition
Cultural and environmental condition
Is a kind of non lexical communication where ideas or messages are expressed using your body
Body language
What are the body languages
Gestures
Facial expression
Eye contact
Body stance
Are most usually hand or head movements that indicate a particular meaning or support a particular idea so you can better persuade your audience
Gesture
Are executed using facial muscles. Even without uttering a word, you can transmit your thoughts to others via facial expressions. It usually used to show emotions such as anger and surprise
Facial expression
This technique is used when you want to show strong emotions. Usually an exaggerated facial muscle movement is used in this technique
Intensify
This technique used when you want to control your feelings because someone might get hurt or you don’t want people to notice how you really feel
De intensify
This technique used when you want to control your feelings because someone might get hurt or you don’t want people to notice how you really feel
De intensify
Is used when you don’t want to show feelings while talking to somebody
Neutralize
This technique is used when we want to convince somebody to do something for us or when we wanted to ask a favor from that person or when we do not want to hurt feelings of that person
Mask
Means looking directly at your audiences eyes. Making eye contact while conversing with a person or speaking in front of an audience is important because it shows that you are interested in knowing who your audiences are and how they react to what you are saying
Eye contact
How you sit or stand in front of a person or an audience can relay information about your personality traits.
Body stance
Coined by hall
Refers to the study of people’s use of space as a special elaboration of culture
Refers to the nearness or closeness of a person to his audience.
Proxemics