MIDTERM L3

Question 1

In 410, Rome was captured and sacked by the ____ (were
the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples
referred to collectively as the Goths)

Answer 1

Visigoths

Question 2

To those who were faithful to the old pagan religion of Rome,
such misfortune was deemed as a “_____ for abandoning
the old religion”

Answer 2

punishment

Question 3

A court established by the Roman Catholic Church in the
thirteenth century to try cases of heresy and other offenses
against the church. Those convicted could be handed over
to the civil authorities for punishment, including execution

Answer 3

Inquisitions

Question 4

Inquisition, ______ was exercised

Answer 4

prudence

Question 5

purpose of the Inquisition

Answer 5

to fight the Reformation, and run from
the Vatican, doesn’t come to an end until the 20th century

Question 6

Events &
Circumstances Leading to Reformation

Answer 6

BLACK DEATH
Papal Controversy
Unworthy Popes on the Throne of Peter

Question 7

came from a “corrupt Borgia family…
infamous for his political intrigues, mistresses and children. Often
used his children’s marriages to make political alliances and held
lavish orgies in the papal palace after their wedding

Answer 7

Pope Alexander VI,

Question 8

went beyond his claim in saying that he is “the Lord
of the World,” a semidivine figure who was “below God but above
man”

Answer 8

Innocent III

Question 9

a
monetary payment of penalty which, supposedly, absolved one of
past sins and/or released one from purgatory after death.

Answer 9

selling indulgences

Question 10

selling indulgences vs

Answer 10

VS COUNCIL OF TRENT

Question 11

abolished the sale of indulgences
in 1567. The system and its underlying theology otherwise
remained intact.

Answer 11

Pope Pius V

Question 12

Martin Luther nailed his famous _______________on the door of the
Church at Wittenberg as his “protest” to the Catholic
Church

Answer 12

ninety-five theses

Question 13

(Sola Gratia

Answer 13

God’s grace alone

Question 14

Sola Fide

Answer 14

, through faith alone

Question 15

Sola Scriptura

Answer 15

Scripture alone

Question 16

Scripture alone

Answer 16

Lutheran theology

Question 17

Martin Luther’s successor

Answer 17

John Calvin

Question 18

John Calvin Was the Protestant reformer known for his influential
writing, __________________, which
eventually became a “ handbook of Protestant doctrine”

Answer 18

Institutes of the Christian Religion

Question 19

he taught that “God has already
determined out destiny… and that God indeed allows
many to be damned to manifest divine justice

Answer 19

PREDESTINATION

Question 20

Society of Jesus who “sought to be the servants of the Church par
excellence – initiated by

Answer 20

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 21

who convoked the Council, oversaw the first
eight sessions

Answer 21

Pope Paul III

Question 22

twelfth to sixteenth
sessions (1551– 52) were overseen by

Answer 22

Pope Julius III

Question 23

seventeenth to twenty-fifth sessions (1562–63) by

Answer 23

Pope Pius IV

Question 24

The declaration and decision promulgated by the Council
of Trent exercised lasting influence on the Catholic Church
for the next four hundred years, until the time of the
Second Vatican Council was convened

Answer 24

PostTridentine Era