Midterm II: Ch. 12/13

Question 1

Which word do you have to use if you want to say that you finished doing something?

ex: I ate (= finished eating) all spaghetti.

Answer 1

meg as prefix + verb

ex: Megettem az összes spaggetit.

_{<u>NOTE:</u> meg can only be used in combination with a <u>definite</u> article<br></br>→ a/az}

Question 2

Notice/realize

Answer 2

meglát

Question 3

gift

Answer 3

ajándék

Question 4

santa claus

(2 ways)

Answer 4

télapó (lit. “winter dad”)

Mikulás

Question 5

lentil soup

Answer 5

lencseleves

Question 6

kiss

to kiss

Answer 6

csók

csókolózni

Question 7

to sneeze

Answer 7

tüsszenteni

Question 8

tip (as in to at a restaurant)

Answer 8

borravaló

Question 9

to toast

Answer 9

koccint

Question 10

to water (a plant)

Answer 10

(meg)locsol

Question 11

to (not) have to

Answer 11

(nem) kell + infinitive

Question 12

to (not) need to

Answer 12

(nem) muszáj + infinitive

Question 13

can/may

(as in “I may go to the cinema”)

Answer 13

lehet + infinitive

Ex: Lehet menni a moziba.

Question 14

Allowed/free to

(As in “Are we allowed to go there.”)

Answer 14

Szabad + infinitive

Question 15

Forbidden/not allowed

Answer 15

Tilos + infinitive

Question 16

Can not / may not

Answer 16

Nem lehet + infinitive

Question 17

How do you indicate that you “used to” or “usually” do something?

Both definitive + indefinite

(én form)

Answer 17

szoktam + infinitive

(for both definitive + indefinite)

Question 18

What is the te form of “used to/usually”?

(both definitive and indefinite)

Answer 18

indefinite - szoktál

definite - szoktad

Question 19

What is the ő form of “used to/usually”?

(both definitive and indefinite)

Answer 19

indefinite - szokott

definite - szokta

Question 20

What is the mi form of “used to/usually”?

(both definitive and indefinite)

Answer 20

indefinite - szoktunk

definitive - szoktuk

Question 21

What is the ti form of “used to/usually”?

(both definitive and indefinite)

Answer 21

indefinite - szoktatok

definite - szoktátok

Question 22

What is the ők form of “used to/usually”?

(both definitive and indefinite)

Answer 22

indefinite - szoktak

definite - szokták

Question 23

How do you ask and answer “what day is it?”

(not “on which day?” … that’s the next card)

Answer 23

Hányadika?

To answer:

• the month (január, március, etc.)
• the number of the day plus -a/-e
• for the first add -je (elseje)

Question 24

How do you ask and answer “on which day?”

Answer 24

Hányadikán?

To answer:

• the month (április, augusztus, etc.)
• the number of the day plus -án/-én
• for the first of the month, add -jén (else_jén_)

Question 25

How do you say “when were you born?”

And how would you answer, if you were Ben and you were born on August 6, 1986?

Answer 25

Q: Mikor születtél?

A: Ezer kilenc száz nyolcvanhat, augusztus hatodikán

Question 26

How do you wish someone good luck on something?

(Hint: it means break an arm and a leg … brutal Hungarians)

Answer 26

Kéz-és-lábtörést