Midterm II Flashcards

1
Q

What optical property does Remole’s Method use to calculate induced prism?

A

Dynamic spectacle magnification

Is is more accurate than Prentice’s rule for plus lenses, but not minus lenses.

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2
Q

Freeform lens design for PALs can compensate for a lot of lens features. What feature can it no fully compensate for?

A

Peripheral abberations

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3
Q

The near zone of a PAL is specified to begin at at ___% of the near add

A

95%

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4
Q

PALs are great, but many people are not good candidates, including…

A

1) Satisfied users of other near focus spectacle lenses (SV readers, Tri/Bi-Focals)
2) Occulomotor imbalances
3) >3D Anisometropia
4) High Rx
5) High Add
6) Large Pupils
7) “Type A” patients, like Larry

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5
Q

According to Dr. Sheedy’s research, the largest area of the near zone of any PAL offers ____% of the area provided by a FT-28 segment

A

50%

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6
Q

Which bifocal design includes add power on the back surface of the lens?

A

Cemented

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7
Q

If a multi-focal has cyl, it is always ground into the opposite surface as the add segment

A

Free Card

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8
Q

What is slab off prism used for, and in what quantities is it available?

A

Slab off removes vertical prism from a lens. It’s available in up to 6pd, and in 0.5pd increments. It begins for bifocals at the start of any flat topped near segment. This is also true for trifocals; the slab off starts below the intermediate segment, starting with the near segment.

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9
Q

Why can’t we use Prentice’s rule to determine the prism induced by plano sunglasses?

A

The base curve is not flat

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10
Q

What type of lens will cause diplopia while reading for a patient with a high anisometropic correction?

A

Segmented bifocals

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11
Q

Can safety factor differ if the lens is resolved in plus or minus cyl form?

A

Yes! It can differ!

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12
Q

OC location of Executive/Franklin

A

0mm

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13
Q

OC location of FT-40/45

A

0mm

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14
Q

OC location of FT-25/28

A

5mm

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15
Q

OC location of R-Seg (Ribbon)

A

7mm

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16
Q

OC location of Round

A

11mm

17
Q

OC location of Kryptok

A

11mm

18
Q

OC location of Ultex, A, AA, AL

A

19mm

19
Q

CR-39 index

A

1.498

20
Q

Glass index

A

1.523

21
Q

Poly index

A

1.586

22
Q

Trivex index

A

1.53

23
Q

Slab off plastic vs. glass lens

A

Glass: remove BD from more minus eye
Plastic: reverse slab off to add BD to more plus eye

24
Q

Soft vs. Hard PALs

A

Soft: decreased distortion, less difficult adaptation, lower near zone, wider intermediate zone. Farther distance down lens to near segment.

25
Q

Does every ophthalmic lens include a non-zero safety factor?

A

NO!