Midterm I: Chapter II Flashcards

1
Q

How often?

A

Milyen gyakran?

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2
Q

How many times?

A

Hányszor?

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3
Q

How do you say “per day”?

“Per week”?

“Per month”?

“Per year”?

A

-ontaor -ente

naponta**

hetente**

hónap -> havonta**

évente**

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4
Q

How do you say “once”, “twice”, “three times” etc. ?

A

-szor, -szer, -ször

háromszor

négyszer

öt_ször_

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5
Q

How do you say “how much…”?

As in “how much alcohol do you drink per day?”

(How does it change if a unit of measure is used… as in “how many liters of beer…?”)

A

Mennyi…

Mennyi alkoholt fogyaszt naponta?

but with a unit…

Hany…

Hany liter sört iszik naponta?

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6
Q

to consume

A

fogyasztani

As in… milyen alkoholt fogyaszt?

(what kind of alcohol do you drink?)

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7
Q

to begin

A

kezdeni

as in… mikor kezdett el dohányozni?

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8
Q

How do you pluralize a possessive noun?

As in… my car –> my cars

A

Put an -i- between the noun and its posessive ending.

Ex: autó –> autóm –> autó​im

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9
Q

What are all the forms of “to me/you/he/we” used to start a sentence about posession?

A

Nekem

Neked

Neki (Petinek, Dóranak, önnek)

Nekünk

Nektek

Nekik (önöknek)

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10
Q

How do you indicate possession of more than one of a thing?

2 parts… the verb changes and the posessive noun changes

And how do you negate the verb (to indicate NOT possessing plural things)?

A

After using the nekem/neked/etc. necessary…

vannak/voltak/lesznek

or

nincsenek/nem voltak/nem lesznek

Then, add -i- between the noun and its posessive ending:

macskaim, macskaid, macskai, macskaink, macskaitok, macskaik

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11
Q

Since when…?

A

Mióta … ?

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12
Q

Parent / parents

A

szülő / szülők

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13
Q

formal command for drink

A

Iszik -> Igyon!

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14
Q

formal command form for eat

A

eszik -> Egyen!

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15
Q

Formal command form for come.

A

Jöjjön!

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16
Q

Formal command form for run

A

Fut –> Fusson!

17
Q

Formal command form for smoke.

A

Dohányozni –> Dohányozzon!

18
Q

Formal command form for pick up/collect.

(As in to collect medicine from the pharmacy.)

A

Kivált –> Váltsa ki!

19
Q

engineer

A

mérnök

20
Q

sometimes

A

néha

21
Q

usually

A

általában