Midterm Flashcards

Study Aid for ECE 110 Midterm

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1
Q

Age range of the Early Childhood stage of infancy

A

Birth - 12 months

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2
Q

Age range of the Early Childhood stage of toddlers

A

1 - 2 years

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3
Q

Age range of the Early Childhood stage of preschool

A

3 - 4 years

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4
Q

Age range of the Early Childhood stage of early elementary age

A

5 - 8 years

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5
Q

Considered the founder of Kindergarten

A

Friedrich Froebel

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6
Q

The german word Kindergarten loosely translates to

A

“child’s garden”

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7
Q

Law developed in 1975 providing guidelines and supports for children in need of assistance to succeed in school

A

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

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8
Q

Activities and experience that are age, ability and culturally appropriate are considered

A

(Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP)

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9
Q

NAEYC stands for the following

A

National Association for the Education of Young Children

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10
Q

NAEYC Code of Ethics includes Ethical Responsibilities to the following:

A

Children, Families, Colleagues and Community

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11
Q

Pennsylvania Governing Body of all Early Childhood Programs inlacing public, private and child care

A

Department of Human Services (DHS)

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12
Q

Pennsylvania Governing Body of public and private Schools

A

Department of Education (DOE)

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13
Q

Approach teachers use to assist children in learning the “next step” in their development, capitalizing on the Zone of Proximal Development

A

Scaffolding

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14
Q

Bronfrenbrenner’s first structure, comprised of the people and places with direct contact, closest to the individual.

A

Microsystem

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15
Q

Bronfrenbrenner’s structure, comprised of cultural patterns, values, beliefs and lifestyles that influence a child.

A

Macrosystems

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16
Q

Responsive Caregiving is an integral part of this theory

A

Attachment Theory

17
Q

Theorists responsible for the development of Attachment Theory

A

Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby

18
Q

Urie Bronfrenbrenner

A

Bioecological Theory

19
Q

An integral component of Neuroscience Education Theory

A

Universal Design of Learning (UDL)

20
Q

Examples of Authentic Assessment

A

Portfolios, Anecdotal Records, Observations, Child Interviews, Work Sampling, Photo Documentation

21
Q

Examples of Formative Assessment

A

Developmental Screening, Developmental Assessments, Tests, Worksheets

22
Q

Using a specific book to dictate your thematic unit on your lesson plan is also referred to as

A

Literacy Based Curriculum