Midterm Exam Review Flashcards
How does literature in the Philippines serve as a reflection of societal values and realities?
It explores social hierarchies and struggles with plays as the primary medium.
What are the main divisions in Philippine literature in English?
Poetry, Drama, Novel, and Short Story.
What role does literature play in shaping societal values in Filipino culture?
Literature reflects and shapes societal values by depicting current issues and promoting cultural identity.
Why was poetry more popular than other genres during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
It was more effective in conveying political messages against colonial rule.
How does ‘Waltz the Savage’ by Jose Garcia Villa use Filipino identity and language?
It employs a unique language of Filipino-Spanish mixture to reflect the hybrid cultural experience.
Compare the themes of ‘El Filibusterismo’ with that of ‘Noli Me Tangere.’
‘Noli Me Tangere’ focuses on personal misfortunes and social abuses, while ‘El Filibusterismo’ emphasizes revolutionary ideals.
What is the significance of ‘History of Ilocos’ in the context of Philippine history?
It presents a balanced narrative of Spanish influence and native resistance, highlighting the Filipinos’ struggle for autonomy.
How does Maragtas reflect the social structure of pre-colonial Filipino communities?
It serves as an epic narrative about historical heroes and their journey in establishing early Filipino settlements.
What impact did the American period have on the development of Philippine literature in English?
The period marked the beginning of Philippine literature in English, influencing themes of identity and colonialism.
What role did the Philippine Free Press play in promoting Filipino writers writing in English?
It provided a platform for Filipino writers to write in English, showcasing their works to a wider audience.
Which genre was NOT significantly promoted during the American colonial period?
Novel.
Which prominent writer would you invite to represent Filipino writers during the American period?
Carlos P. Romulo.
What purpose would you assign to Filipino plays during the colonial periods in the Philippines?
To promote nationalism.
Who would you choose if writing a biography about a pioneer Filipino writer in the American period?
Justo Juliano.
What is the main theme of ‘Sursum Corda’ by Justo Juliano?
Nationalism and patriotism.
Which form of oral lore would you include in an educational module about pre-colonial Filipino oral literature?
Epics.
How would you recreate and display a ‘Loa’ to visitors in a cultural exhibit?
A hero’s prayer.
Which example would you use to illustrate the richness of Filipino oral traditions?
Biag ni Lam-ang.
Which epic would you choose to adapt into a stage play?
Hudhud ni Aliguyon.
How would you apply Filipino proverbs (salawikain) to teach moral values?
To teach moral lessons.
Who wrote ‘Never Mind and Other Poems’?
Procopio Solidum.
Which work was written by Marcelo de Gracia Concepcion?
Bamboo Flute.
Who wrote ‘Life and Success’?
Marcelo de Gracia Concepcion.
Who is the author of ‘Filipino Poetry’?
Rodolfo Dato.
Dead Stars is a short story by?
Paz Marquez Benitez.
