Midterm Exam Prep

Question 1

Know the difference between the adjectival and adverbial participle.

Answer 1

1. Articular? Not adverbial. Adjectival.
2. Anarthrous? Probably adverbial

Question 2

Know the difference between an attributive and substantive participle.

Answer 2

Attributive: modifies a noun or pronoun in the sentence and agrees with it in case, number, and gender
Substantival: functions as a noun; case determined by function in sentence, number & gender determined by who or what the participle is representing.

Question 3

Know how to parse a participle.

Answer 3

Case, number, gender, aspect, voice, meaning.

Question 4

Know how a participle is built in each tense.

Answer 4

Pres. Act.: πιστευ + ο + ντ + ες -> πιστεύοντες
Pres. M/P: λυ + ο + μενο + ι -> λυόμενοι
1 Aor. Act: λυ + σα + ντ + ες -> λύσαντες
1 Aor. M: λυ + σα + μενο + ι -> λυσάμενοι
1 Aor. P: λυ + θέμα + ντ +ες -> λυθέντες
2 Aor. Act: βαλ + ο + ντ + ες -> βαλόντες
2 Aor. M: γεν + ο + μενο + ι -> γενόμενοι
2 Aor. P: γραφ + ε + ντ +ες -> γραφέντες

Question 5

Know the exegetical significance of the subjunctive.

Answer 5

Expresses the mood of possibility, probability, exhortation, exhortation, and axiomatic concept.

Question 6

Know the exegetical significance of the participle in each tense.

Answer 6

Present= Continuous action; Aorist= undefined action

Question 7

Know how the subjunctive is constructed in each tense.

Answer 7

Pres. Act.: λυ + ω + μεν -> λύωμεν
Pres. M/P: λυ + ω + μεθα -> λυώμεθα
1 Aor.: λυ + σ +ω + μεν -> λύσωμεν
2 Aor.: λαβ + ω + μεν -> λάβωμεν

Question 8

Know how to parse the subjunctive.

Answer 8

Person number, aspect voice mood “may” or “might.”

Question 9

Know how to recognize the subjunctive.

Answer 9

Lengthened connecting vowel; following ἵνα, ἑάν, and other words formed with ἄν; no augment in the Aorist.

Question 10

Know the exegetical significance of the infinitive.

Answer 10

Verbal noun; indeclinable.

Question 11

Know how to parse the infinitive.

Answer 11

Aspect, voice, “infinitive,” lexical form, inflected meaning.

Question 12

Know the difference between the complementary and substantive infinitive.

Answer 12

Substantive is usually articular, complementary is used to complete the meaning of the sentence.

Question 13

Know the exegetical significance of the imperative.

Answer 13

Commands.

Question 14

Know how to parse the imperative.

Answer 14

Voice, “imperative,” person, number, lexical form, definition of inflected meaning.

Question 15

Know the definition of athematic verbs.

Answer 15

It does not use the thematic vowel.

Question 16

Know rules 1, 2, 3, and 5 of the athematic verbs.

Answer 16

1: Μι verbs redo-locate their initial stem letter to form the present, and separate the reduplicated consonant with an ι.
2: μι verbs do not ordinarily use a connecting vowel in the present indicative.
3: μι verbs employ three different personal endings in the present active indicative (μι, σι, Ασία).
5: Most of the μι verbs us κα as their tense formative in the Aorist.