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Bio Lab > Midterm Exam Part Two > Flashcards

Midterm Exam Part Two Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Adult Stem Cell Therapy

A

No risks of rejection
No human embryos necessary
Developmental Potential
Successful Treatments

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2
Q

Embryonic Stem Cell Therapy

A

Risk of rejection by immune system
Human embryos are destroyed
Unlimited development potential
No successful treatment

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3
Q

Therapeutic Cloning

A

DNA from a donor egg is removed and the enucleated donor egg is fused with a DNA cell

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4
Q

Reproductive Cloning

A

Copying an entire organism

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5
Q

Embryo is destroyed when

A

Inner cell mass is removed

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6
Q

Embryo is developed when

A

The embryo is implanted into a surrogate mother

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7
Q

Genetically reprogrammed cells are called

A

Induced pluripotent stem cells

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8
Q

Adult stems cells are classified as

A

Multipotent, but through evidence some are pluripotent

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9
Q

Embryonic stem cells are classified as

A

Pluripotent

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10
Q

Anything past the blastocyst stage is considered

A

An adult stem cell

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11
Q

Insulin

A

A hormone that regulates the level of glucose in the bloodstream

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12
Q

Stem cells are used to

A

Generate new cells in replace of damaged or lost cells

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13
Q

Stages of reproduction

A

Zygote, 2, 4, 8, Solid ball, Blastocyst (hallow ball), remove inner cell mass, embryonic stem cells

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14
Q

What happens when inner cell mass is removed and grows into dish related nutrients

A

Embryonic stem cells are established

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15
Q

Stem cell examples are

A

Blood, heart, skin, bones, or muscles

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16
Q

What is a stem cell

A

Unspecialized or generic type of animal cell

17
Q

What can stem cells do?

A

Branch off into different types of specialized cells

18
Q

Division of labor

A

Increases the efficiency of large cells

19
Q

What is the nucleus

A

The control center that stores genetic information for proper cell function

20
Q

Nuclear membrane

A

Connects the nucleus to the endoplasmic reticulum and to the plasma membrane

21
Q

Ribosome

A

Protein synthesis carried out

22
Q

Golgi body

A

Lipids and proteins

23
Q

Lysosomes

A

Important organelles that bud of the Golgi body

24
Q

Vacuoles

A

Storage food, water, and waste

25
Q

Mitochondria

A

Provide the cell with energy in the form of atp

26
Q

Chloroplast

A

Pigment chlorophyll that conducts photosynthesis

Bio Lab (3 decks)

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