Midterm Exam - Literary Analysis Flashcards
Folktales
✅ Part of the oral tradition
✅ Body of stories, poems, and songs that are passed down orally
Archetypes
✅ Archetypes: basic plot/character/idea that recurs in LIT.
✅ Hero’s Quest: extraordinary person goes on a difficult journey.
Narrative structure
✅ The way in which a work of fiction is organized
Analogy
✅ Explanation of how 2 things are similar
✅ Use figurative lang. Such as similes and metaphors
✅ “If 2 things are alike in one or more way, they are probably also alike…”
Metaphor:
- implied
- direct
✅ Figure of speech that compares 2 apparently unlike things
✅ DIRECT: connects 2 terms directly
✅ IMPLIED: suggests the comparison
Didactic Literature
✅ Teaches lessons on ethics, principles regarding right & wrong conduct.
✅ Moral may be drawn
✅ Poetry — 4 LINES
APHORISM
✅ Statements about HUMAN EXPERIENCE — couplets “2 LINES”
PERSONIFICATION
✅ human qualities to inhuman things
Epic Conflict
✅ Menacing enemies
✅ moral dilemmas
✅ natural dangers
Proverbs
✅ Sayings that offer cultural wisdom & practical truths about life.
Imagery
✅ Create word pictures by appealing to the senses
✅ “hot dry wind” — makes descriptions more vivid & abstract idea concrete.
Antithesis
✅ Use of strongly contrasting language, images, or ideas.
Archetypal settings
✅Time, place, or landscape feature that has similar significance for different people.
• universe of opposites
• circle that symbolizes completeness
• tree connecting the realms of heaven and earth.