Midterm Exam - FRENCH Flashcards

1
Q

What is the French New Wave?

A

the generation of filmmakers who emerged from film theory and criticism

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2
Q

Techniques

A

Long-takes, fragmented, discontinuoius editing, realism, ending unclear, real lighting, live sound, extras are not actors, shooting on location, real people, real experiences, cinematic reflexivity, mise-en-scene, jump cut, long take

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3
Q

Philosophies

A

Experimentation, personal expression, and rejection of traditional filmmaking techniques

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4
Q

Years

A

Late 1950s to early 1960s

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5
Q

Auteurism

A

director is the center of creative meaning in the film, born in FNW, associates film directors with their films and styles, made by Francois Truffaut

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6
Q

Camera stylo

A

camera as the pen, designs the film

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7
Q

Personal Filmmaking

A

Personal expression of the director, writing themselves into the film, medium as personal expression

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8
Q

Andre Bazin

A

Writer of the Cahiers du Cinema

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9
Q

Cahiers du Cinema date

A

1951

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10
Q

Cahiers du Cinema

A

film magazine, groundwork for auteur theory

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11
Q

Cahier Group Members

A

Claude Charol, Jean-Luc Godard, Francois Truffaut, Eric Rhomer, Jasques Rivette

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12
Q

Francois Truffaut

A

Attacks French Cinema in 1954 article, later develops auteur theory, apolitical, two stages of filmmaking (early black and white then color)

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13
Q

Francois Truffaut films

A

The 400 Blows (1959), Shoot the Piano Player (1960), and Jules and Jim (1962)

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14
Q

Ontology of cinema

A

the existence and manifestation of cinema in the world, and its relationship to the world; people and their relationships to the world; how is film special?

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15
Q

The Left Bank

A

traditional filmmakers

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16
Q

The Left Bank Members

A

Anges Varada, Chris Marker, Alain Resnais

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17
Q

Alain Resnais

A

Less obsessed with movies, literacy-based filmmaker, interest in modernism and left-wing policies, merging of documentary and fictional aesthetics

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18
Q

Alain Resnais films

A

Hiroshima, Mon Amour (1959) and Night and Fog

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19
Q

Direct Sound

A

Recorded live, ambiant, sound is all live. Example is The 400 Blows

20
Q

Reflextivity

A

People are reminded they are watching a film

21
Q

Fourth Wall

A

Often, French films would break this forth wall, such as Breathless. People would look directly into the camera, and even start to talk to the audience. Alphaville had a direct narrator that spoke to the audience therefor breaking the fourth wall; Breaks the suspension of disbelief

22
Q

Direct Address

A

Directly comments to the audience. Talk directly to. Happened in French New Wave because people are trying to break the established laws of filmmaking

23
Q

Direct Address films

A

Alphaville & Pierrot le Fou

24
Q

Existentialism

A

Jean-Paul Sarte, existence precedes essence, freedom and responsibility, authenticity

25
Q

Existence precedes essence

A

Nature of the person is more fundamental than the being’s existence

26
Q

Jean-Paul Sartre

A

Existentialism

27
Q

Simone de Beauvoir

A

Feminist existentialism, Open relationship, The Second Sex (No longer relies on muscular work from men), “One is not born but becomes a woman” (What it means to be a woman is social, not being born with; One becomes a woman through social conditioning and social roles you take upon)

28
Q

Jump Cut

A

a cut where the camera stays in the same place

29
Q

Jean Luc-Godard

A

Usually about miscommunication about men and women

30
Q

Jean Luc-Godard films

A

Contempt (1963), Breathless (1960)

31
Q

Breathless date

A

1960

32
Q

Breathless director

A

Jean Luc-Godard

33
Q

Pierrot le Fou year

A

1969

34
Q

Pierrot le Fou director

A

Jean-Luc Godard

35
Q

Contempt year

A

1963

36
Q

Contempt director

A

Jean-Luc Godard

37
Q

Contempt female star

A

Brigitte Bardot

38
Q

The 400 Blows year

A

1959

39
Q

The 400 Blows director

A

Fançois Truffaut

40
Q

Agnes Varda

A

Makes the first “new wave” film; feminist; both a part in the new wave and working against it

41
Q

Agnes Varda film

A

La Pointe-Court (1954)

42
Q

Cleo 5 to 7 date

A

1961

43
Q

Cleo 5 to 7 director

A

Agnes Varda

44
Q

Alain Resnais

A

Part of the left bank; older, less obsessed with movies; literacy-based filmmaker; interest in modernism and left-wing politics; merging of documentary and fictional aesthetics

45
Q

Resnais film(s)

A

Night and Fog; Hiroshima, Mon Amour

46
Q

Hiroshima, Mon Amour date

A

1959

47
Q

Hiroshima, Mon Amour director

A

Alain Resnais