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Animal Diversity > Midterm exam > Flashcards

Midterm exam Flashcards

1
Q 
only one parent is required 
no reproductive organs
individuals are exact clones of parents
quick
fission, budding, fragmentation: division of cells
A

Asexual Reproduction

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2
Q 
Two parents 
Gmates
zygote
Genetic variation
half from each parent
A

Sexual Reproduction

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3
Q

animals don’t require meiosis
Eggs are formed by mitosis
offspring are clones

A

Ameoitic parthenogenesis

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4
Q

Haploid Egg: half of the genes
unfertilized
becomes the male

A

Meiotic Parthenogenesis

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5
Q

Containing both male and female reproductive organs

Don’t have to search around to find a mate

A

Hermaphroditic

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6
Q

contain both male and female for reproduction

A

Monoecious

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7
Q

separate male and female

A

dioecious

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8
Q

came up with the nomenclature

A

LIinnaeaus

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9
Q

prokaryotic and single celled

bacteria that live in extreme environments

A

Archaea

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10
Q

prokaryotic and single celled
true bacteria
e.coli and similar

A

Bacteria

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11
Q

single and multi-cellular

DNA is organized in the nucleus of the cell

A

Eukarya

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12
Q

Decomposers

break things down to manufacture energy

A

Fungi

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13
Q

Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Fungi

A

Kingdom

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14
Q

Single celled organisms

A

Protista

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15
Q

Autotrophic

utilize sunlight for photosynthesis

A

plantae

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16
Q

Eukaryotic

multi-cellular

A

Animalia

17
Q 
Domain: Ukarya 
Kingdom: Animalia 
Phylum: Chordata (backbone)
Class: Mammalia 
Order: Primates
Family: Hominoidea
Genus:Homo
Species: Sapiens
A

Human Taxonomy

18
Q 
Introduced in 1866
1969: introduced monera
Unicellular 
Lack tissues / organs
Life cycle 
Mutualistic
commensalistic
Parasitic 
plant like protists 
fungus like protists
A

Protistans

19
Q 
Categorized by how they locomote
Amoeboid
Flagellated
Ciliated 
Sporozoans
A

Animal like protists

20
Q 
Cytoplasmic
unicellular
no organs or tissues 
organelles 
nucleus
mitochondira
A

Protozoans

21
Q

mostly freshwater
mostly nonparasitic/nonpathogenic
get around with cilia
8,000 species

A

Ciliophora

Animal Diversity (2 decks)

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