Midterm Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Self efficacy

A

Belief in our competence

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1
Q

Bandura

A

Importance of modeling

SELF EFFICACY

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2
Q

John Bowlby

A

Attachment response

More nurturing

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3
Q

B.F Skinner

A

Operant conditioning -reinforcing good behaviors

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4
Q

Freud

A

Aged linked theories: Inner life and unconscience

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5
Q

Id

A

Nurturing

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6
Q

Ego

A

Realistic

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7
Q

Superego

A

Perfection

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8
Q

Erikson

A

Father of lifespan development

-continue to develop throughout life

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9
Q

Piaget

A

Studied children and different stages
Schemas
Assimilation
Accommodation

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10
Q

Age of viability

A

22weeks

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11
Q

Teratogens

A

Substance that harms the fetus

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12
Q

Cohort

A

Time of history in which we live

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13
Q

Socioeconomic status

A

Ppl in poverty develop differently

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14
Q

Erikson infancy stage

A

Basic trust vs mistrust

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15
Q

Erikson toddlerhood stage

A

Autonomous vs shame and doubt

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16
Q

Erikson early childhood

A

Initiative vs guilt

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17
Q

Erikson middle childhood

A

Industry vs inferiority

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18
Q

Erikson adolescence

A

Identity vs role confusion

19
Q

Blastocyst

A

Hollow sphere of cells formed during germinal stage in prep for implantation

20
Q

Vygotsy

A

You have to teach these behaviors

21
Q

Zygote

A

Fertilized ovum

22
Q

Placenta

A

How the developing baby absorbs nutrients

23
Q

Embryonic stage

A

All major organs develop (2nd stage)

24
Fetal stage
Growth! (3rd stage)
25
Newborn reflexes
Rooting, sucking, grasping
26
Piaget sensorimotor
Object permanence Explore with our senses 0-2yrs
27
Piaget preoperation
Immediate appearances What they see is real (2-7)
28
Piaget concrete operations
Realistic understanding (8-12)
29
Piaget formal operations
More scientific reasoning (12+)
30
Authoritative style
High nurture high discipline
31
Authoritarian
High discipline low nurture
32
Rejecting/neglecting style
Low discipline low nurture
33
Permissive style
Low discipline high nurture
34
Harter research
Once a child reaches concrete operations they can realistically evaluate abilities (I'm good in science vs my eyes are brown)
35
Harlow
Monkeys experiment | Contact comfort is binding
36
Kohlberg preconventional level
"Will I be punished or rewarded"
37
Kohlberg conventional level
Morality centers on the need to obey society rules (obeying the laws)
38
Kohlberg post conventional level
Personal moral code "there are times when rules must be obeyed to provide welfare of people"
39
Vygotsky zone of proximal development
Gap between a child's ability to solve a problem on their own and his potential knowledge if taught by a more accomplished person
40
Autonomy
Understanding that they are separate individuals
41
Pre-attachment theory
First social smile
42
Clear cut attachment
Can see separation anxiety and stranger anxiety around 7mnths
43
Mary Ainsworth
``` Strange situation- different attachments Secure/insecure Avoidant Anxious Disorganized ```
44
Altruism
Prosaically behavior that is genuinely non-self-serving turning empathy into sympathy