Midterm Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

It is the who has the burden of proof to show insanity.

A

Defense

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2
Q

In self defense, the burden of proof rest upon the ________

A

Accused

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3
Q

8 year old Max Jr. was watching his favorite tv show “Lone Ranger”. But Petra changed the tv channel to enable her to watch Wiling Willie show which enraged Max jr. So, he pulled a knife and stabbed the back of Petra causing her instantaneous death. What circumstance beneficial to Max Jr. ?

A

exempting circumstance;

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4
Q

The husband has for a long time physically and mentally tortured his wife. After one episode of beating, the wife took the husband’s gun and shot him dead. Under the circumstances, her act constitutes

A

battered woman syndrome, a complete self-defense.

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5
Q

A battered woman claiming self-defense under the Anti-Violence against Women and Children must prove that the final acute battering episode was preceded by

A

2 battering episodes.

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6
Q

Acts of a person which are said to be in accordance with the law, so that such person is deemed not to have transgressed the law and is free from both criminal and civil liability.

A

Justifying circumstances

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7
Q

Which of the following is not a justifying circumstances?

A. Self-defense
B. Defense of property
C. Defense of honor
D. Defense of relatives
E. Avoidance of greater accident
F.Battered woman syndrome

A

Battered woman syndrome

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8
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of penal law?

A. Generality
B. Territoriality
C. Prospectivity
D. Retroactivity when favorable to accused
E.None of the choices

A

None of the choices

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9
Q

What determines whether a vessel is a Philippine vessel for purposes of the application of criminal law?

A

Place of Registration

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10
Q

Crimes committed foreign vessel within the territorial waters of a country are not triable in the courts of such country. In Criminal law, this principle is known as

A

The French Rule

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11
Q

Crimes committed aboard a foreign vessel within the territorial waters of a country are triable in the courts of such country. In Criminal law, this principle is known as

A

The English Rule

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12
Q

For Offenses committed aboard foreign vessel committed in Philippine waters. What principle is applicable to the

A

The English Rule

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13
Q

Acts and omissions punishable by the RPC is known as

A

Felonies

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14
Q

Acts and omissions punishable by any law is known as

A

Crimes

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15
Q

In defense of relatives, one of the relatives that can be defended are those relatives by consanguinity within the fourth civil degree, such as

A

First cousin

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16
Q

When somebody defended a very distant relative, he is committing

A

Defense of stranger

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17
Q

A person as is exempt in all cases from criminal liability.

A

Imbecile

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18
Q

In defense of relatives, one of the relatives that can be defended are those relatives by consanguinity within the fourth civil degree such as

A

First cousin

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19
Q

Relationship by blood refers to relatives by.

A

Consanguinity

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20
Q

Policeman A saw X and Y were exchanging blows. When X pulled out his fun and about to shot Y, A immediately draw his gun and shot X resulting to his instantaneous death. Upon investigation, it turns out that it is X who is the aggressor. What possible defense A may availed of:

A

defense of a stranger;

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21
Q

Security Guard Mariano was assigned to secure the properties of the bank when a man appearing with a gun tucked-in in his belt is scaling the bank’s wall. Mariano shouted and fired a warning shot, but the man continue with his act and Mariano has no other choice, except to shot and hit the head of the man appearing to him as a robber. The man died and the allegation gun tack in in his belt is a toy gun as console of the mario what possible defense would you invoke

A

fulfillment of a duty;

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22
Q

Which of the following is a crime malum in se?

A. Offenses punished by the Revised Election Code, a special law, for the omission or failure to include a voter’s name in the in the registry list of voter’s

B. illegal possession of firearms

C. Violation of bp 22 issuing a bouncing check

D. Offenses define and punishable by the revised penal code

E. Carnapping law

A

Offenses defined and punished by the Revised Penal Code.

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23
Q
  1. Which of the following do not admit of frustrated and attempted stages?

A. Offenses punishable by special penal laws
B. Formal
C. Impossible Crimes
D. All of the Above

A

D. All of the Above

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24
Q

Which of the following crimes do not admit of frustrated stage.

A. Rape
B. Bribery
C. Adultery
D. All of the Above

A

D. All of the Above

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25
Q

x mixed poison in the coffee of Y to kill him. Unknowingly, Y drank his coffee laced with poison. Nothing happened as the poison had no effect at all. X committed:

A

Impossible Crime

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26
Q

A attacked B with a knife. B ran away and jumped into the river to avoid A. 8 drowned and died.

A

A is liable for the death of B because the proximate cause of the latter’s death was his chasing with

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27
Q

Voluntariness as an element of a felony is true only when the crime is

A. dolo by performing an act with deliberate intent
B.dolo by omitting to perform an act required by law
C. culpa
D. a malum prohibitum
E. all kinds of crime where the offender has intelligence and freedom of action

A

E. all kinds of crime where the offender has intelligence and freedom of action

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28
Q

Basis is the sum of social and economic phenomena which conditions man to do wrong in spite of or contrary to his volition. This theory of criminal law is known as

A

Positivist Theory

29
Q

In the construction of penal laws, it must be construed in favor of offender.

A

Liberally

30
Q

Which of following is not a limitation on power of congress to enact penal laws.

A. Ex post facto law
B. Bill of Attainder
Law that violates the equal protection clause of the constitution.
D. None of the Above

A

D.

31
Q

The Revised Penal Code took effect on

A

January 1 1932

32
Q

What determines whether a vessel is a Philippine vessel for purposes of the application of criminal law?

A

Place of Registration

33
Q

Crimes committed foreign vessel within the territorial waters of a country are not triable in the courts of such country. In Criminal law, this principle is known as

A

The french rule

34
Q

For Offenses committed aboard foreign vessel committed in Philippine waters. What principle is applicable to the

A

The english rule

35
Q

Acts and omissions punishable by the RPC is known as

A

Felonies

36
Q

Acts and omissions punishable by any law is known as

A

Crimes

37
Q

Must not impose cruel and unusual punishment ar excessive fines.

A

Limitations on the power of Congress to enact penal laws.

38
Q

Revised Penal Code states that the provisions of this Code shall be enforced within the Philippine Archipelago, including its atmosphere, its interior waters and ________ Philippine territory. which constitute the

A

Maritime Zone

39
Q

In felonies, the act or omission by the must be punishable

A

Revised Penal Code

40
Q

It is a legislative act which inflicts punishment without a judicial trial.

A

Bill of attainder

41
Q

In felonies, the act is performed, or the omission incurred by means of

A

Doto or Culpa

42
Q

Such crimes are not triable in the courts of that country, unless their commission affects the peace and security of the territory or the safety of the

A

French Rule

43
Q

In mistake of fact the intention of the accused is

A

Lawful

44
Q

It is manifested by the instrument used by the offender.

A

Intent

45
Q

A diplomatic official who temporarily takes the place of an ambassador

A

Charges d’ affaires

46
Q

Capital punishment is a product of this kind of this school of thought.

A

Classical Theory

47
Q

It is the capacity to tell right from wrong.

A

Discernment

48
Q

Man is regarded as a moral creature who
understands right from wrong. So that when he commits a wrong, he must be prepared to accept the punishment therefore.

A

Classical Theory

49
Q

It is the design to resolve or determination by which a person acts.

A

Intent

50
Q

There is when the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight, or lack of skill.

A

Culpa (Fault)

51
Q

It changes the punishment and inflicts a greater punishment than the law annexed to the crime when it was committed.

A

Ex post facto law

52
Q

Criminal liability may be incurred by any person performing an act which would be an offense against persons or property, were it not for the inherent impossibility of its accomplishment or on account of the employment of inadequate or ineffectual means.

A

Impossible crime

53
Q

Under the Impossible crime the act was done with

A

Evil intent

54
Q

Must be general in application

A

Limitations on the power of Congress to enact penal laws.

55
Q

There is deceit when the act is performed with deliberate

A

Intent

56
Q

It aggravates a crime or makes it greater than was when committed

A

Ex post facto law

57
Q

is the inexcusable lack of precaution on the part of the person performing or failing to perform an act.

A

Negligence

58
Q

are punishable only when they have been consummated.

A

Light felonies

59
Q

committed against persons or properties are punishable even if they are only in the attempted or frustrated stage of execution.

A

Light felonies

60
Q

Whenever a court has knowledge of any act which it may deem proper to repress and which is not punishable by law, it shall render the proper decision, and shall report to the

A

Chief Executive

61
Q

is just a means by which a felony may result.

A

Culpa ( fault )

62
Q

ATTEMPTED FRUSTRATED CONSUMMATED

In the jewelry section of a big department store, Joseph snatched a couple of bracelets and put them in his sling bag. At the store’s exit, however, he was arrested by the guard after being radioed by the store personnel who caught the act in the store’s moving camera.

A

CONSUMMATED

63
Q

ATTEMPTED FRUSTRATED CONSUMMATED

Emancipacion put poison in Francis’s food. Francis threw away his food. Emancipacion is liable as

A

ATTEMPTED

64
Q

ATTEMPTED FRUSTRATED CONSUMMATED

Andres stole Baltazar’s car, but he returned it. Andres is liable as

A

CONSUMMATED

65
Q

ATTEMPTEDbFRUSTRATED CONSUMMATED

Andy aimed his gun at Darwin. Charles held Andy’s hand and prevented him from shooting Darwin.

A

ATTEMPTED

66
Q

ATTEMPTED FRUSTRATED CONSUMMATED

Jerome inflicted a mortal wound on John.
John managed to survive.

A

FRUSTRATED

67
Q

ATTEMPTED FRUSTRATED CONSUMMATED

Allan doused Francis’ house with kerosene. But before he could light the match, he was caught.

A

ATTEMPTED

68
Q

ATTEMPTED FRUSTRATED CONSUMMATED

Andrew got hold of John’s painting. Andrew was caught before he could Teave John’s house.

A

FRUSTRATED