Midterm Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The brain triad structure contains what sections and what are their functions

A

a. Lower (reptilian) brain - basic sensory-motor functions, vital body functions

b. Middle (mammalian) brain - emotions/memory

c. Neocortex (thinking) brain - higher functions

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2
Q

In Lee Shulman’s PCK, the intersection of PK and CK refers to:

A

A teacher’s knowledge of how to effectively engage students in learning specific concepts (e.g., the ability to scaffold content for students and anticipating misconceptions)

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3
Q

TCK refers to how technology is used in a subject area for deep and lasting learning. An example of TCK is knowing how to use discipline-specific tools, such as probes or microscopes in a science classroom, to deepen student inquiry. (T/F)

A

True

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4
Q

What three specific kinds of teacher knowledges does Mishra and Koehler’s TPACK Framework (2006) include?

A

Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Knowledge, Technological Knowledge

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5
Q

During his lecture, Dr. Carbonaro displayed a diagram depicting three overlapping circles representing focus areas for integrating technology into the education environment. Which three areas were identified in that chart?

A

Learning [about, from, with] technology

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6
Q

Pressey’s Teaching Machine, M.E. Lazerte’s Problem Cylinder, B. F. Skinner’s Teaching Machine are all examples of these pre-computer machines that focused primarily on which aspect of teaching?

A

Assessment

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7
Q

In one of the blended videos for this week, Alan Kay describes the idea of progression in students as they mature from the “Doing” stage to the “Image” stage to the “Symbolic” stage. This theory is commonly associated with which educational psychologists?

A

Piaget and Bruner

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8
Q

Which is main difference between constructivism and constructionism?

A

Constructionist theory extends upon the constructivist theory by having the students engage in building something that is external or sharable

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9
Q

According to Seymour Papert (1986), children in the schools of “the future” will certainly not be…

A

sitting at desks and writing on paper

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10
Q

What kind of Human-Technology-World relation would a learner develop with word-processing software like Google docs?

A

Hermeneutic

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11
Q

What kind of Human-Technology-World relation does a learner normally have with Wi-Fi?

A

Background

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12
Q

What kind of Human-Technology-World relation does a learner have with a Chromebook if it suddenly crashes?

A

Alterity

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13
Q

What does Ruben Puentedura’s SAMR Model stand for?

A

Substitution Augmentation Modification Redefinition Model

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14
Q

Which of the following ideas and phrases is NOT attributed to media ecologist, Marshall McLuhan:

A

Technological progress has made our lives better.

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15
Q

Martin Heidegger (1962) said that “the less we just stare at the [handy]-Thing, and the more we seize hold of it and use it, the more primordial does our relationship to it become.” This statement refers to:

A

How we develop transparent, ready-to-hand relationships with our technologies.

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16
Q

A junior high school mathematics teacher encourages her students to use Google Calculator to do their math problems. She also schedules short mental math games three times a week at the beginning of class to help her students maintain their numeracy skills. Which theory of technology integration would best explain her approach?

A

Media Ecology

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17
Q

Don Ihde describes several kinds of human-technology-world (HTW) relations. Which of these types of HTW relations do teachers most usually facilitate for learners?

A

Hermeneutic

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18
Q

A teacher is considering using a new app in their classroom. Which of the following activities best represents a sociomaterial approach to technoethics?

A

The teacher seeks to reveal the biases and scripts embedded in the app, then chooses to use it based on whether the biases and scripts align with their own pedagogical values.

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19
Q

In their TPACK model, Mishra and Koehler situate a teacher’s knowledge of educational technology under technological knowledge or TK, and describe intersections of TK with content knowledge (TCK), pedagogical knowledge (TPK) and pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK). Twenty years earlier, Lee Shulman (1986), situated a teacher’s knowledge of technology under what form of knowledge?

A

Curricular knowledge

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20
Q

In their TPACK model, Mishra and Koehler situate a teacher’s knowledge of educational technology under technological knowledge or TK, and describe intersections of TK with content knowledge (TCK), pedagogical knowledge (TPK) and pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK). Twenty years earlier, Lee Shulman (1986), situated a teacher’s knowledge of technology under what form of knowledge?

A

Curricular knowledge

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21
Q

The Alberta ICT program of studies emphasizes technology as ______________________________________.

A

a ‘way of doing things’ – the processes, tools and techniques that alter human activity.

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22
Q

What is behaviourism

A

The study of overt behaviours that can be measured or observed

23
Q

Jean Piaget was associated with what theory

A

the theory of constructivism (personal constructivism)

24
Q

Jean Piaget (constructivism) 4 stages of development

A
  1. sensorimotor (exploration through direct sensory/motor contrasts) 2. Preoperational (intuitive thinking, illogical, lack of complexity) 3. Concrete Operational (logical, concrete reasoning) 4. Formal operational (logical, abstract thinking)
25
Q

Bruner - Theory of Constructivism- Three stages

A

Builds on Piaget, children develop in three stages 1. inactive (action-based), 2. iconic (image-based), 3. Symbolic (language-based) “loosely sequential”

26
Q

PLATO 1960’S

A

Programmed Logic Automated Teaching Operation, developed by Don Blitzer

27
Q

the names of three men who made education assessment machines

A

Sidney Presey (1920), Emmy LaZerte (problem cylinder, 1930), BF Skinner (1950)

28
Q

what does it mean “learning from tech.”

A

assessment machines created and influences y the theory of behaviourism

29
Q

‘Learning ABOUT tech’

A

advent of microcomputers, education focusing on the nuts and bolts of tech, lego robotics

30
Q

‘Learning WITH tech’ (mindtools)

A

tech tools can support and enhance problem solving and critical thinking

31
Q

Difference between Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s constructivist theories

A

Piaget - individual, Vygotsky - community

32
Q

Vygotsky - Social Constructivism

A

Development cant be separated from social contexts; language plays a role in development, developed one of proximal development

33
Q

What are the E4 Theories of Cognition

A
  1. Embodied - can’t be fully described in terms of abstract mental process, 2. Embedded - not an isolated event separate from the agent’s ecological niche 3. Extended - offloaded into other biological beings or non- biological constructive 4. Enactive - convives as the set of meaningful relationship determined by an adaptive two way exchange
34
Q

What is the hidden curriculum

A

The unintended side effects of school learning

35
Q

What is media ecology (neil postman)

A

an interdisciplinary field of study defined as the study of media environments

36
Q

Media Ecology

A

an interdisciplinary field of study defined as the study of media as environments

37
Q

Niel Postman Principles of Tech

A
  1. all tech change is a Faustion Bargin (every advantage of tech creates a disadvantage) 2. The advantages and disadvantages of new tech are not evenly distributed in the population 3. Embedded in every tech is a powerful idea 4. Tech changes are not additive; they are ecological (change everything)
38
Q

McLuhan Laws of Media (media ecologist)

A

“every tech extends a human function while amputating another.”
1. Enhancement - what does it extend 2. Obolence - what does it replace 3. Retrival - what does it refresh 4. reversal - what happens if it it overused

39
Q

Martin Heidegger’s Philosophy of Tech

A

(father of tech philosophy), a human being is a being in the world,

40
Q

Arc of Tech Transparency

A

Seamless w/ technology, absorbed everyday

41
Q

Don Ihde’s Tech Integration Theory

A

(post-phenomenologist), technology mediates our relationship to our world by occupying this middle in-between

42
Q

Ihde’s (4) Human Technology World Relations (HTW)

A
  1. Embodiment - extends human capacities 2. Hermeneutic Relations - Using a thermometer to understand hot/cold 3. Alterity Relations -concerned with when you don’t know how to use and/or interpret the world through technology 4. Background Relations - air conditioning, chairs
43
Q

What is the SAMR Model for the theory of technology integration

A

Substitute & Augmentation (enhancement), Modification & Redefinition (transformation), guides teacher selection and evaluation of tech integration in their teaching/learning

44
Q

What is TEFT?

A

TechnoEthical Framework for Teachers provides 3-fold approach to ethical inquiry and decision-making regarding the integration of digital tech into education contexts

45
Q

(TEFT) What is Instrumental TechnoEthics?

A

technology = neutral, “just a tool.” guns don’t kill people

46
Q

What is the Cartesian dualism theory?

A

The French philosopher René Descartes (1596-1650) argued that the natures of mind and body are completely different from one another and that each could exist by itself.

47
Q

(TEFT) What is Sociomaterial TechnoEthics

A

tech as a socially-constructed, political co-actor, “guns don’t kill people cyborgs do” Speed bump-sleeping policeman (script)

48
Q

What are scripts (TEFT Sociomaterial Technoethics)

A

technology mediates our actions by means of scripts which prescribe the user’s actions ex. speedbump “slow down when approaching me”

49
Q

(TEFT) What are Existential Ethics?

A

Tech as world-producing & revealing, tech mediates our experiences of relations with the world around us, includes Ihdes HTW Relations of Beings-in -the -world

50
Q

What is Epistemology?

A

The study of knowledge

51
Q

What is Ontology?

A

The study of being, the metaphysical science of who we are and how we fit into the world

52
Q

What is Axiology?

A

The study of value, precedes ethics & aesthetics

53
Q

Constructionism (Seymour Papert)

A

The word with the v expresses the theory that knowledge is built by the learner, not supplied by the teacher. The word with the n expresses the further idea that this happens most felicitously when the learner is engaged in the construction of something external or at least sharable… a sand castle, a machine, a computer program, a book, [a robot].”