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GE 7 - Science, Technology, And Society > Midterm Exam > Flashcards

Midterm Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a systematic methodology based on evidence

A

Science

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2
Q

Hallmark of good science

A

Scientific measurements

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3
Q

Greek astronomer, the first person who made good measurement of the Earth’s circumference

A

Eratosthenes

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4
Q

The success of science rests more on ______________________

A

Scientific attitude

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5
Q

Examples of scientific attitude

A

Inquiry, integrity, and humility

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6
Q

Science is cosmic _______
Art is cosmic _________
Religion is cosmic ________

A

Science is cosmic ORDER
Art is cosmic BEAUTY
Religion is cosmic PURPOSE

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7
Q

Is a methodical way of gaining knowledge on a particular subject through observation and experiments

A

Science

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8
Q

Alludes to the practical application of the scientific knowledge for various purposes

A

Technology

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9
Q

True or False

Is Science always harmful?

A

False

Science is always useful.

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10
Q

True or False

Technology can be useful or harmful.

A

True

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11
Q

Drives technological innovations and scientific inquiry

A

Society

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12
Q

In the ancient times, people were concerned about the ff.:

A

Transportation and Navigation, Communication and record keeping, Mass Production, Security and Protection, Health, Aesthetic, and Architecture

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13
Q

The first Western Civilization to develop the “art of navigation”

A

Phoenicians

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14
Q

History of Human Communication

Are the oldest methods of communicating

A

Cave Painting

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15
Q

Is known as the world’s oldest known cave painting. Where is it found?

A

Painting of wild pig, found in Sulawesi, Indonesia

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16
Q

Also known as “Rock Carvings”

A

Petroglyphs

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17
Q

The oldest known rock carvings in India

A

Bhimbetka Rock Shelters

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18
Q

Discovered in 1965 at Angono, Rizal, Philippines. Also known as the oldest known rock carving in the Philippines

A

Angono Petroglyphs

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19
Q

Found to be the oldest cave drawing in the Philippines. Where is this found?

A

Rock Arts in Peñablanca, found at Cagayan

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20
Q

Described as the “spoken word of manual craft or cunning skill”

A

Technology

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21
Q

1st known technological invention of humans

A

Stone tools

22
Q

Always cited as the hallmark of ‘man’s innovation’

A

Wheel

23
Q

The first modern pharmaceutical medicine (what is this) was invented by ______________________, a German scientist.

A

Morphine, Friedrich Sertürner

24
Q

From what chemical was morphine extracted from?

A

Opium

25
Q

Known as the wonder drug

A

Aspirin

26
Q

Who invented the Aspirin?

A

Felix Hoffmann

27
Q

Was the drastic change in scientific thought that took place during the 16th and 17th century.

A

Scientific Revolution

28
Q

“pre-Socratic” or “non-theological” or “first philosophy” that deals with physics and logic

A

Intellectual Revolution

29
Q

It is the period where paradigm shifts occured

A

Intellectual Revolutio

30
Q

The philosophical study of the nature and physical universe

A

Natural Philosophy

31
Q

The 3 Ionian Thinkers

A

Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes

32
Q

Where is the town of Ionia located? And where is it now?

A

Ionia is in the town of Miletus, now located on the western coast of modern Turkey, in the peninsula of Anatolia

33
Q

Philosophy before Socrates

A

Presocratic Philosophy

34
Q

This philosophy was primarily concerned with cosmological and physical speculations

A

Presocratic Philosophy

35
Q

Philosopher who said that water is the basic stuff of all things

A

Thales

36
Q

What did Anaximander introduce during his time?

A

The apeiron or the boundless is the beginning of everything

37
Q

He was the first Greek known to have produced a written account of the natural world

A

Anaximander

38
Q

What did Anaximenes believe?

A

He believed that condensed and expanded air is the source of everything

39
Q

The scientific revolution that began in astronomy

A

Copernican Revolution

40
Q

What is the name of Copernicus’ work?

A

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres)

41
Q

Who discovered the Heliocentric Model?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

42
Q

Who discovered the Geocentric Model?

A

Claudius Ptolemaeus

43
Q

Who discovered the Geo-Heliocentric Model?

A

Tycho Brahe

44
Q

What is Heliocentrism?

A

Sun is at the center of the planets

45
Q

What is Geocentrism?

A

Earth is at the center

46
Q

A German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer, who published a book called Astronomia Nova, and he’s an assistant of Tycho Brahe

A

Johannes Kepler

47
Q

He discovered the 3 laws of planetary motion

A

Johannes Kepler

48
Q

What is the meaning of “matatag” in “Matatag, Maginhawa, at Panatag na buhay”?

A

Stable

49
Q

What is the meaning of “maginhawa” in “Matatag, Maginhawa, at Panatag na buhay”?

A

Comfortable

50
Q

PAGASA

A

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

GE 7 - Science, Technology, And Society (1 decks)

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