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History Of Chiro > Midterm Early Years Of Chiro > Flashcards

Midterm Early Years Of Chiro Flashcards

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1
Q

Was medicine in the 19th century similar to medicine now

A

No

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2
Q

19th century medicine was based on what

A

Disease was caused by an imbalance or disturbance within the body

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3
Q

In 19th century medicine, cure of disease was based on balancing what

A

Humors

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4
Q

What are the humors in the body

A

Black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlegm

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5
Q

How to balance humors in 19th century medicine

A

Eliminative means by different orfices or skin. Basically purgative such as sweating, vomiting, bleeding, diarrhea etc

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6
Q

19th century doctors in Europe vs US

A

In europe, doctors held to higher standard and highly educated. In US, most doctors were uneducated and lost high standard status

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7
Q

What were regular doctors in 19th century medicine

A

“Mainstream” physicians that practiced heroic medicine

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8
Q

Who championed heroic medicine

A

Benjamin Rush

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9
Q

Was regular or irregular represented by the American medical association

A

Regular

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10
Q

What was irregular medicine in the 19th century

A

“Alternatives” such as naturopathy, eclectics, osteopathy, magnetic, spiritual and psychic healers

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11
Q

Was irregular medicine in the 19th century regulated

A

No, anyone could be an irregular doctor

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12
Q

How could you Learn medicine in the 19th century

A

Through apprenticeship or attend a three 13 week semesters of medical school but had little practical training

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13
Q

When was the AMA formed

A

1847

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14
Q

Goal of AMA

A

Reduce competition and garner power for the regulars

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15
Q

What was AMA’s reason for getting rid of irregulars

A

Challenged ethics and lack of science

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16
Q

Cool fact of Benjamin rush

A

Signed Declaration of Independence

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17
Q

What was Benjamin rush’s theory with humor medicine

A

All diseases caused by excess excitability of blood and needed blood letting to cure patient

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18
Q

Heroic theory of the sicker the patient the

A

Harsher the treatment

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19
Q

What made heroic medicine less popular

A

Introduction of placebos, homeopathy and hydrotherapy

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20
Q

Who founded homeopathy

A

Samuel hahnemann

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21
Q

What is the idea of homeopathy

A

Used low doses of substances that caused the same symptoms in higher amounts would be used on ill patients. So basically likes cured by likes

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22
Q

Who founded osteopathy

A

AT Still

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23
Q

What AT still a doctor

A

Yes he was a licensed MD

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24
Q

Concepts of osteopathy

A

Musculoskeletal system plays a vital role in health and disease, body contains all it needs to be healthy, osteopathic medicine could stimulate the body’s ability to function and heal itself, use gentle and botanical medicines and treat the patient not the disease

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25
Q

Who opened the first osteopathic school

A

AT still in Missouri

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26
Q

Who quoted “find it, fix it, leave it.”

A

Chiropractor DR. Clarence Gonstead

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27
Q

Who quoted “find it, accept where you find it, accept it and leave it alone.”

A

AT still

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28
Q

Where did Clarence gonstead go to school

A

Palmer school of chiropractic

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29
Q

Who founded Thomsonian Medicine

A

Samuel Thomson

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30
Q

What is thomsonian medicine

A

Popular herbal/botanical alternative medical practice

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31
Q

What is eclectic medicine

A

Similar to thomsonian medicine and used noninvasive therapies and botanicals

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32
Q

Who founded Christian Science

A

Mary Baker Eddy

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33
Q

What is Christian Science

A

Used Christianity and magnetic healing

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34
Q

Who was phineas quimby

A

Magnetic healer that taught Mary Baker Eddy

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35
Q

Who founded phrenology

A

Franz Josef gall

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36
Q

What is spiritualism

A

Belief that the dead leave behind a spirit that can be communicated with through mediums, psychics, talking boards etc

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37
Q

Who developed hypnotism

A

Franz Mesmer

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38
Q

Who also practiced hypnotism

A

AT Still and DD palmer

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39
Q

Spiritualism also correlated with

A

Hypnotism

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40
Q

Who created magnetic healing

A

Franz Mesmer

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41
Q

Magnetic healing stated that all living things have a vital force called?

A

Animal magnetism

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42
Q

Who could be a magnetic healer

A

You have to be born with the power rather than trained

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43
Q

When was the physical culture and what is it

A

Occurred in the 19th century and basically more people were exercising, swimming, etc on purpose for the first time in history

44
Q

What were patent medicines

A

Used exotic ingredients or origins that could treat any condition

45
Q

Patent medicines represented

A

Unregulated healthcare in the US

46
Q

What got rid of patent medicines

A

FDA

47
Q

Patent medicines were loaded with

A

Alcohol and narcotics

48
Q

What was the AMAs focus turn toward

A

Power, sovereignty and policy making

49
Q

What doctors were allowed to practice in government owned hospitals

A

AMA doctors that practiced orthodox meds

50
Q

When were immunizations introduced

A

In the 19th century

51
Q

What was the public’s impression of the introduction to immunizations

A

Were not fans of it

52
Q

What is bonesetting

A

Manipulation of bones and joints

53
Q

How long has bone setting been around

A

As far as written record of humans

54
Q

Greek bonesetting was used by who

A

Hippocrates

55
Q

What is napravit

A

Bohemian bonesetting tradition basically chiropractic but different name

56
Q

Who founded naprapathy

A

Oakley smith

57
Q

What chiropractor was one of AT Still’s first students

A

Andrew Davis MD and he became a chiropractor

58
Q

Where is Danial David Palmer from

A

Ontario Canada

59
Q

When did DD palmer stop going to school

A

8th grade

60
Q

Why did DD palmer and his brother come to America

A

People from the US went to canada to escape the civil war taking all the jobs and Canadians were not drafted for the war

61
Q

What was DD palmers first job in Iowa when he first moved there

A

Schoolmaster

62
Q

What was DD palmers job before chiropractic

A

Bee keeper (apiary) and gold fish farmer?

63
Q

Who was DD’s first wife

A

Abba Lord

64
Q

Who was Abba Lord

A

She was a spiritualist and was also a clairvoyant physician

65
Q

What was in Verdurette

A

It was an estate of William Drury and spiritualist meetings occurred here

66
Q

What was the new property called of DD’s that was outside of boston

A

Sweet home

67
Q

At the sweet home farm what did DD do with fruit trees/bushes

A

Hybridized raspberries

68
Q

What happen to Abba and DD

A

Abba left for Minnesota one summer and never came back

69
Q

What did Abba do about her half of the Sweet home estate

A

Sold her half to Holton (husband at the time)

70
Q

Who was DD’s second wife

A

Louvenia Landers and mother of his children

71
Q

What was BJ’s name

A

Joshua Bartlett

72
Q

After selling Sweet home, what did DD do

A

Start a grocery business

73
Q

How did DD get into magnetic healing

A

Became interested in the work of Paul Caster

74
Q

Who was DD’s third wife

A

Martha

75
Q

Where was DD palmers first magnetic healing practice

A

Davenport Iowa

76
Q

What building was DD’s first magnetic healing practice in

A

The Ryan building

77
Q

What was DD’s theory with magnetic healing

A

Common characteristic of all disease is inflammation and he pours his vital force into the patient to cool off the inflammation

78
Q

Who was the first person to receive adjustment with DD

A

Harvey Lillard

79
Q

When was the first adjustment with DD

A

Sept 1895 or possibly January 1896

80
Q

Langworthy believes what date for first adjustment of chiropractic

A

December 1, 1895

81
Q

BJ palmer believes what date for first adjustment with DD

A

Spring 1895

82
Q

Did DD want to teach chiropractic

A

No he wanted it to be a family secret

83
Q

Who encouraged DD to teach more students

A

BJ

84
Q

Who was DD’s first few student

A

Leroy baker, didn’t finish apprenticeship

85
Q

What was the first “chiropractic” school by DD

A

Palmer school of magnetic cure in 1897

86
Q

Who helped DD coining the term chiropractic

A

Reverend Samuel Weed

87
Q

Who were the first few students to take chiro courses at DD’s school

A

DO’s and MD’s

88
Q

DD gave the right to his graduated students to do what

A

Teach chiropractic but back fired bc they opened their own schools competing with DD

89
Q

While opening a chiro school in Santa Barbara DD sends telegram to BJ stating what?

A

The body is heat by nerves and not by blood

90
Q

Who was in charge of the chiro school when DD opened new school in Santa Barbra

A

BJ

91
Q

Who was one DD’s first chiro students

A

Solon Langworthy

92
Q

What school did Solon Langworthy open

A

American school of chiropractic in Cedar Rapids, IA

93
Q

What was the first textbook of chiropractic

A

Modernized chiropractic

94
Q

Who created the first textbook of chiropractic

A

Langworthy, Minora Paxton and DD

95
Q

When was the first textbook of chiropractic created

A

1906

96
Q

Who was the original mixer of chiropractic

A

Solon Langworthy

97
Q

Who started the national school of chiropractic

A

John Howard, Palmer graduate

98
Q

Where was the National School of Chiropractic

A

The Ryan building

99
Q

What is one of the first cases against chiropractic

A

Wisconsin vs Johnson and whipped

100
Q

When does Wisconsin vs Johnson and whipple occur

A

1905

101
Q

What was Wisconsin vs Johnson and whipple about

A

Practice medicine without a license

102
Q

Outcome of Wisconsin vs Johnson and whipple

A

Palmer testified stating that chiro believes that nerves heat body and osteopathy believed blood did but was still found guilty

103
Q

What occurs after wisconsin vs Johnson and whipple

A

DD was then placed on trial and was found guilty and spent time in jail

104
Q

Who started the chiro school in OKC

A

Alva Gregory MD and DD

105
Q

What is the rumor about the Lyceum parade

A

BJ rand DD over with a car

106
Q

When does DD palmer die and of what

A

October 1913 of typhoid fever

History Of Chiro (3 decks)

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