Midterm Drugs Flashcards
1
Q
Captopril
A
ACE inhibitor
“-pril”
Vasodilator
2
Q
Enalapril
A
ACE inhibitor
“-pril”
Vasodilator
3
Q
tPA (plasminogen actvtr)
A
activator of plasminogen
Thrombolytic
4
Q
Clopidogrel
A
ADP receptor antagonist
Irreversible
“-gel” or “-grel”
Antiplatelet
5
Q
Prasurgel
A
ADP receptor antagonist
Irreversible
“-gel” or “-grel”
Antiplatelet
6
Q
Ticagrelor
A
ADP receptor antagonist
Reversible
“-gel” or “-grel”
Antiplatelet
7
Q
Dobutamine
A
Adrenergic agonist
“A2,B1”
Adrenergic
8
Q
Dopamine
A
Adrenergic agonist
D1
Adrenergic
9
Q
Epinephrine
A
Adrenergic agonist
“A1,A2,B1,B2”
Adrenergic
10
Q
Isoproterenol
A
Adrenergic agonist
“B1,B2”
Adrenergic
11
Q
Norepinephrine
A
Adrenergic agonist
“A1,A2,B1”
Adrenergic
12
Q
Eplerenone
A
Aldosterone receptor antagonist
“-one”
Vasodilator
13
Q
Spironolactone
A
Aldosterone receptor antagonist
“-one”
Vasodilator
14
Q
Brimonidine
A
Alpha agonist
“A1,A2”
“-ine”
Adrenergic
15
Q
Clonidine
A
Alpha agonist
A2
“-ine”
Vasodilator
Adrenergic
16
Q
Midodrine
A
Alpha agonist
non-selective
“-ine”
Adrenergic
17
Q
Oxymetazoline
A
Alpha agonist
“A1,A2”
“-ine”
Adrenergic
18
Q
Phenylephrine
A
Alpha agonist
non-selective
“-ine”
Adrenergic
19
Q
Pazosin
A
Alpha blocker
A1
“-sin”
Vasodilator
Adrenergic
20
Q
Phenoxybenzamine
A
Alpha blocker
non-selective
Adrenergic
21
Q
Phentolamine
A
Alpha blocker
non-selective
Vasodilator
Adrenergic
22
Q
Tamsulosin
A
Alpha blocker
A1
“-sin”
Adrenergic
23
Q
Terazosin
A
Alpha blocker
A1
“-sin”
Adrenergic
24
Q
Fondaparinux
A
Antithrombin catalyst
Inhibition of Factor Xa
Anticoagulant
25
Heparin (UFH)
Antithrombin catalyst
inhibition of thrombin
Anticoagulant
26
LMWH
Antithrombin catalyst
Inhibition of Factor Xa
Anticoagulant
27
Losarten
ARB
Vasodilator
28
Hydralazine
Arteriolar dilator
Vasodilator
29
Albuterol
Beta agonist
B2
"-lol"
Adrenergic
30
Atenolol
Beta blocker B1
"-lol"
Vasodilator
Antianginal
Adrenergic
Antiarrhythmic
31
Esmolol
Beta blocker
"-lol"
Vasodilator
Adrenergic
32
Metaprolol
Beta blocker
B1
"-lol"
Adrenergic
Antiarrhythmic
33
Pindolol
Beta blocker
"B1,B2"
"-lol"
Adrenergic
34
Propanolol
Beta blocker
non-selective
"-lol"
Vasodilator, Antianginal,
Adrenergic, Antiarrhythmic
35
Sotalol
Beta blocker
non-selective
"-lol"
Vasodilator, Antianginal,
Adrenergic, Antiarrhythmic
36
Cholestyramine
Bile Acid Binding Resin
Hypolipidemic
37
Colesevelam
Bile Acid Binding Resin
Hypolipidemic
38
Colestipol
Bile Acid Binding Resin
Hypolipidemic
39
Ranolazine
Block late sodium current
Antianginal
40
Diltiazem
Calcium blocker
benzothiazepine
Antianginal
Antiarrhythmic
41
Amlodipine
Calcium blocker (dihydropridine) "
"-pine"
Vasodilator
42
Clevidipine
Calcium blocker (dihydropridine) "
"-pine"
Vasodilator
43
Nicardipine
Calcium blocker (dihydropridine)
"-pine"
Vasodilator
44
Nifedipine
Calcium blocker (dihydropridine)
"-pine"
Vasodilator
Antianginal
45
Nimodipine
Calcium blocker (dihydropridine)
"-pine"
Antianginal
46
Verapamil
Calcium blocker
(non-dihydropyridine)
Vasodilator
Antianginal
Antiarrhythmic
47
Ezetimibe
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Hypolipidemic
48
Aspirin
COX Inhibitor
Antiplatelet
49
Fenoldopam
Dopamine agonist
D1
Vasodilator
Adrenergic
50
Procainamide
Fast sodium blocker (Ia)
active state
Antiarrhythmic
51
Fenofibrate
Fibrate
PPAR(alpha) agonist
Hypolipidemic
52
Eptifibatide
GPIIa/IIIb inhibitor
derivative snake venom
Antiplatelet
53
Tirofiban
GPIIa/IIIb inhibitor
"synthetic, non-peptide"
Antiplatelet
54
Atorvastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
"-statin"
Hypolipidemic
55
Lovastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
"-statin"
Hypolipidemic
56
Pravastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
"-statin"
Hypolipidemic
57
Rosuvastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
"-statin"
Hypolipidemic
58
Simvastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
"-statin"
Hypolipidemic
59
Dipyridamole
Inhibits cGMP/cAMP PDE
Inc cGMP/cAMP
Antiplatelet
60
Amiodarone
K+ blocker
Antiarrhythmic
61
Bretylium
K+ blocker
Antiarrhythmic
62
Ibutilide
K+ blocker
Antiarrhythmic
63
Adenosine
K+ channel opener
Antiarrhythmic
64
Minoxidil
K+ channel opener
Vasodilator
65
Abciximab
MAB against platelet GPIIb/IIIa
Antiplatelet
66
Carvedilol
Mixed blocker
"A1,B1,B2"
"ilol"" or ""alol"
Vasodilator
Adrenergic
Antiarrhythmic
67
Labetalol
Mixed blocker
"A1,B1,B2"
"ilol"" or ""alol"
Vasodilator
Adrenergic
68
Bethanechol
Muscarinic agonist
Cholinergic
69
Muscarine
Muscarinic agonist
Cholinergic
70
Pilocarpine
Muscarinic agonist
Cholinergic
Anticholinergic
71
Atropine
Muscarinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
72
Benztropine
Muscarinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
73
Iptratropium
Muscarinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
74
Oxybutynin
Muscarinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
75
Propantheline
Muscarinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
76
Scopolamine
Muscarinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
77
Tiotropium
Muscarinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
78
Tolterodine
Muscarinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
79
Digoxin
Na-K ATPase blocker
Antiarrhythmic
Positive Inotropic
80
Guanethidine
NE blocker/depletion
Adrenergic
81
Amphetamine
NE displacement
Adrenergic
82
Ephedrine
NE displacement
Adrenergic
83
Nicotine
Nicotinic agonist
Cholinergic
84
Varenicline
Nicotinic agonist
Partial (a4b2)
Cholinergic
85
Hexamethonium (C6)
Nicotinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
86
Trimethaphan
Nicotinic antagonist
Anticholinergic
87
Isosorbide dinitrate
NO donor
"-nitrate" or "Nitro-"
Antianginal
88
Isosorbide-5-mononitrate
NO donor
"-nitrate" or "Nitro-"
Antianginal
89
Nitroglycerin
NO donor
"-nitrate" or "Nitro-"
Vasodilator
Antianginal
90
Sodium Nitroprusside
NO donor
"-nitrate" or "Nitro-"
Vasodilator
91
Apixiban
Oral direct Factor Xa inhibitor
Anticoagulant
92
Rivaroxaban
Oral direct Factor Xa inhibitor
Anticoagulant
93
Dabigatran
Oral direct thrombin inhibitor
Anticoagulant
94
Inamrinone
PDE inhibitor
Vasodilator
Positive Inotropic
95
Cilostazol
PDE-3 inhibitor
Inc cAMP
Antiplatelet
96
Milrinone
PDE-3 inhibitor
Vasodilator
Positive Inotropic
97
Laropiprant
PGD2 antagonist (used w/ niacin)
Hypolipidemic
98
Streptokinase
Plasmin enhancers
Derived from Strep
Thrombolytic
99
Urokinase
Plasmin enhancers
Derived from kidneys
Thrombolytic
100
Aliskiren
Renin inhibitor
Vasodilator
101
Bivalirudin
reversible, direct thrombin inhibitors
synth deriv of leeches
Anticoagulant
102
Lepirudin
reversible, direct thrombin inhibitors
synth deriv of leeches
Anticoagulant
103
Argatroban
small molec. Inhibitor thrombin
Anticoagulant
104
Flecainide
Sodium blocker (Ic)
Antiarrhythmic
105
Lidocaine
Very fast sodium blocker (Ib)
active/inactive state
Antiarrhythmic
106
Warfarin
Vit K-epoxide reductase inhibitor
4-hydroxycoumarins
Anticoagulant
107
Niacin
VLDL secretion inhibitor
Hypolipidemic
