Midterm CSA Flashcards

1
Q

How many different administrations did exist during the Roman period in the Iberian peninsula?

A

3 (2 provinces, 3 provinces and 5 provinces)

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2
Q

What was the technique used to describe sculptures created with most of the weight being on one foot?

A

contrapposto

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3
Q

Many of the main features of Roman art were taken from….

A

Greeks

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4
Q

Which of these Roman constructions was for entertainment?

A

Amphitheater

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5
Q

The Lady of Elche belongs to

A

The Iberian civilization

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6
Q

What were the four sculptures, made of granite, represent quadrupeds identified as bulls or pigs

A

The bulls of Guisando

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7
Q

The conquest of the Iberian peninsula by the Romas lasted aproximately…

A

200 years

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8
Q

Due to the Romanization, what was the official language at the time?

A

Latin

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9
Q

The clasic column that has no base is called

A

Doric

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10
Q

What is the typical arch in Roman architecture

A

Rounded Arch

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11
Q

The function of the Roman theater was for plays: dramas, comedias, tragedies… True or flase?

A

True

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12
Q

What was the use of the roman circus?

A

Races

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13
Q

Golden ratio is

A

An specific proportion (1->1.618)

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14
Q

What is the name of the flight between Christians and Muslims in Spain during the Medieval period?

A

Reconquista

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15
Q

For how long did the Middle Ages last?

A

Around 1000 years

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16
Q

Whay art style is shown in the 20€ bill’s arch?

A

Gothic

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17
Q

When did the muslims arrive to the Iberian Peninsula

A

711 AC

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18
Q

What is the name of this typical arch in the Al-Andalus art?

A

Horseshoe arch

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19
Q

In which city in US can we find a replica of the Giralda?

A

Kansas City

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20
Q

What is the meaning of Alhambra?

A

Red fortress

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21
Q

It is usual to find human representations in the Art of Al-Andalus ? True or False

A

False

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22
Q

Al-Andalus decoration…

A

is based in floral motifs and geometrical patterns

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23
Q

What is the use of painting and sculture in the Romanesque and Gothic art?

A

Storytelling. To explain the Bible

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24
Q

A Mandorla is an almond shape, around the figure of God… but what does it represents in the Pantocrator?

A

the union of Earth and Heaven

25
Q

What does “Maiestas Domini” mean?

A

Christ as a ruler of the Universe, as an almighty God

26
Q

The Maiestas Domini of Saint Climent de Taull, where was originally painted and displayed?

A

At Vall de Boí

27
Q

How many art styles can we typically find in the Spanish peninsula during the Middle Ages?

A
  1. Romanesque, gothic and the art of Al-Andalus
28
Q

What were the 3 most important cities during the Al-Andalus period?

A

Sevilla, Cordoba and Granada

29
Q

Romanesque art is considered the first international art style

A

True

30
Q

What event did not happen in 1492?

A

Marriage of Catholic Monarchs

31
Q

In 1400s, Renaissance art and philosophy is absolutely adopted in Spain

A

False

32
Q

The center of the Rennaisance phisolophy is…

A

Human being

33
Q

What’s the name of the Council in which the changes in the Catholic church were made, after the Reformation?

A

Council of Trent

34
Q

The Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is related to a Biblic building, which one?

A

Temple of Salomon

35
Q

Rennaisance means “rebirth”… In this case it means the rebirth of…

A

the classic culture (Rome and Greece)

36
Q

Plateresque style is traditionally considered a pure Spanish style.

A

True

37
Q

The Plateresque style refers mainly to…

A

an architectural movement

38
Q

The name “Plateresque”, what does it mean?

A

In the manner of a silversmith

39
Q

Heraldry and carving on the facades as ornamental elements are two of the most important features of Plateresque style

A

True

40
Q

Mark Phillip II’s reasons to build the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial

A

To commemorate the victory in the Battle of San Quintin
To provide a burial place for his family
As a retreat for himself
To strengthen the relationships between the Monarchy and the Catholic church

41
Q

The structure of El Escorial is a grill an was chosen…

A

to honor St Lawrence

42
Q

What did El Greco get from the school of Venice?

A

the use of an intense color

43
Q

What did El Greco get from the art of Michelangelo?

A

the way of depicting the human anatomy

44
Q

What is the name of the 2 series of etching and aquatint made by Goya?

A

Los caprichos
Disasters of War
Caprichos
Desastres de la guerra

45
Q

What is the name of the artwork by Goya found in the “Quinta del Sordo”

A

Black paintings

46
Q

The 2nd and 3rd of May refer to…

A

Peninsular War

47
Q

The soldiers inn the 3rd of May are represented as

A

unhumans, robots

48
Q

Who were the mamelucs?

A

a group of Egyptian mercenaries, allies of Napoleon

49
Q

What is the name of the cultural movement around the French Revolution?

A

enlightenment

50
Q

“The disasters of the War” is a set of 82 prints in aquatint and etching in which…

A

Cruelty, fanatism, horror, injustice, misery, death are the main topics

51
Q

There is a long tradition of women nudes in the Spanish tradition, as, for instance, “The naked maja”, by Goya

A

False

52
Q

How many paintings are included in the “Black paintings”

A

14

53
Q

Saturn devouring his son is one of the most well known paintings by Goya, what was one of their possible meanings?

A

Time as devourer of all things

54
Q

“Los Caprichos” is a set made in…

A

aquatint and etching

55
Q

Who was the King of Spain while Velazquez was Painter of the Court?

A

Phillip IV

56
Q

In which period, did the artists start to be considered as erudites, geniuous?

A

Rennaisance

57
Q

In the portraits, Velazquez is extremely interested in represent the identity and the psicological features of people

A

True

58
Q

In the ranking of genres in painting, which one was the most important?

A

History paintings

59
Q

A dark background with a lighter foreground with different sources of lights is typical of…

A

Baroque painting