Midterm bio 101 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the first step in the scientific method

A

Making an observation

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2
Q

In a graph, the experimental variable is plotted on the

A

x-axis

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3
Q

The standard error tells

A

how uncertain a particular value is

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4
Q

Which graft should be used to depict between 2 quantities?

A

line graph

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5
Q

What is the universal principle of the biological sciences?

A

evolution

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6
Q

In an electrically neutral atom, the protons are equal to what?

A

electrons

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7
Q

How many elements occur naturally?

A

92

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8
Q

The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of what?

A

Protons

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9
Q

Why is He positioned above Ne on the periodic table?

A

They both have the same amount of electrons in the outer most orbital

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10
Q

True or False: Fats and oils function better than other biological molecules as energy-storage molecules because of the carbon they contain

A

False

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11
Q

Why does a protein not function after it has been denatured?

A

The normal bonding between the R groups has been disturbed and the protein loses its normal shape.

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12
Q

When two amino acids combine via a dehydration reaction

A

A peptide bond is formed

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13
Q

Which of the following nitrogenous bases is found in DNA?

A

Cytosine

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14
Q

In developing embryos such as a chicken, what restores the amount of surface area needed for exchange requirements?

A

Cell division

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15
Q

Which of the following structures is present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?

A

Plasma Membrane

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16
Q

Which of the following is a function of the plasma membrane?

A

marks the cell as belonging to a particular individual

17
Q

Which of the following can cross the plasma membrane because of its selective permeability?

A

gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide

18
Q

The assisted transport of a molecule across the cell membrane without an expenditure of energy is known as what?

A

facilitated transport

19
Q

What components make up the ribosomes?

A

proteins and rRNA

20
Q

Which type of tissue covers body surfaces and lines body cavities?

A

Epithelial

21
Q

Which component of a neuron receives the signal from a sensory receptor?

A

dendrite

22
Q

The skin makes up what % of the human body weight?

A

15%

23
Q

Which body system is located only in the pelvic cavity?

A

urinary system

24
Q

What cavities develop from the ventral cavity?

A

thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic

25
Q
A