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Midterm Articles Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 1(2)

A

The principle of self-determination of peoples

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2
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 1(3)

A

The principle of international cooperation in solving problems

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3
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(1)

A

The principle of sovereign equality

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4
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(2)

A

The principle of good faith fulfillment of international obligations

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5
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(3)

A

The principle of peaceful resolution of conflicts
(see also Art. 33)

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6
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(4)

A

The prohibition of the use of force

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7
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 2(7)

A

The principle of non-intervention

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8
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 33

A

The principle of peaceful resolution of conflicts
(see also Art. 2(3))

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9
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 33

A

UNSC mandate in determining the existence of threats to peace

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10
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 41

A

UNSC power to authorize economic sanctions

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11
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 42

A

UNSC power to authorize the use of force

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12
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 51

A

The inherent right for individual or collective self defense

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13
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 102

A

The obligation to register treaties with the UNSG

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14
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 103

A

The supremacy of the UNC over any other treaty

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15
Q

United Nations Charter (UNC)
Article 105

A

Privileges and immunities of the UN and its Representatives

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16
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 1

A

All uses of outer space must be for the benefit of all countries

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17
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 2

A

Outer space is not subject to national appropriation

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18
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 3

A

All uses of outer space must be in accordance with the UNC

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19
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 4

A

All uses of outer space must serve peaceful purposes

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20
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 6

A

State responsibility for national activities in outer space, including Non-State Actors (NSA)

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21
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 7

A

State liability for outer space objects launched or procured by it

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22
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 8

A

State jurisdiction and control over outer space objects launched or procured by it

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23
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 9

A

All uses of outer space must adhere to the principle of cooperation and Due Regard (DR)

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24
Q

Outer Space Treaty (OST)
Article 10

A

Obligation to inform UNSG on all activities in outer space

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25
Q

Chicago Convention (CC)
Article 1

A

States enjoy exclusive sovereignty over their territorial airspace

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26
Q

Chicago Convention (CC)
Article 2

A

Definition of state territory for the purpose of the CC

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27
Q

Chicago Convention (CC)
Article 3

A

State aircrafts require territorial state’s authorization for flying

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28
Q

Chicago Convention (CC)
Article 4

A

Obligation not to misuse civil aviation for purposes not in line with CC

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29
Q

Chicago Convention (CC)
Article 8

A

Pilotless aircrafts (UAVs) require territorial state’s authorization for flying

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30
Q

Chicago Convention (CC)
Article 36

A

States may prohibit photographic apparatus in aircrafts over territory

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31
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 17

A

Right of Innocent Passage (IP) through the Territorial Sea (TS)

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32
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 18

A

Meaning of passage

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33
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 19

A

Meaning of Innocent Passage (IP) including list of actions prejudicial to peace & good order

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34
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 20

A

In Territorial Seas (TS) submarines are required to navigate on the surface and show flag

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35
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 21

A

Laws and regulations of coastal state relating to Innocent Passage (IP)

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36
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 24

A

Duties of the coastal state

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37
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 25(1)

A

Coastal state may take steps to prevent non-innocent passage in its Territorial Sea (TS)

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38
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 29

A

Definition of warships

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39
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 30

A

Coastal state may require a warship to leave Territorial Sea (TS) for failure to comply

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40
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 31

A

Responsibility of warships and non-commercial governmental ships

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41
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 32

A

Immunities of warships and non-commercial government ships in Territorial Seas (TS)

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42
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 55

A

The legal regime of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

43
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 56(1)

A

The list of sovereign rights and jurisdiction of the coastal state in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

44
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 56(2)

A

The Due Regard (DR) obligation of an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) coastal state for the rights of other states

45
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 57

A

200 nautical miles breadth for Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ)

46
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 58(1)

A

Application of High Seas (HS) Freedom of Navigation (FON), other Internationally Lawful Uses (ILU), and Due Regard (DR) to the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ)

47
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 58(2)

A

Application of High Seas (HS) reservation for “peaceful purposes” to the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ)

48
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 87

A

High Seas (HS) freedoms (Freedom of Navigation (FON), laying cables, Marine Scientific Research (MSR), etc.) and the Due Regard (DR) obligation

49
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 88

A

Reservation of the High Seas (HS) for “peaceful purposes”

50
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 89

A

Invalidity of claims of sovereignty over the High Seas (HS)

51
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 90

A

Freedom of Navigation (FON) in the High Seas (HS)

52
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 95

A

Immunity of warships in the High Seas (HS)

53
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 96

A

Immunity of non-commercial government ships on the High Seas (HS)

54
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 113

A

Obligation to regulate and punish for willful breaking of submarine cables

55
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 300

A

Performance of UNCLOS obligations in good faith and no abuse of rights

56
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 301

A

Application of the prohibition on the use of force to the High Seas (HS)

57
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Article 302

A

No obligation to disclose information essential to states security interests

58
Q

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR)
Article 3

A

The functions of the diplomatic mission

59
Q

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR)
Article 22

A

The inviolability of the premises of the mission

60
Q

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR)
Article 27

A

The inviolability of the diplomatic bag

61
Q

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR)
Article 29

A

The inviolability of the person of a diplomatic agent

62
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 26

A

The principle of “Pacta Sunt Servanta” (agreements must be kept)

63
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 29

A

The territorial scope of treaties

64
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 31

A

Rules on treaty interpretation

65
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 28

A

The doctrine of error in the invalidation of treaties

66
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 49

A

The doctrine of fraud in the invalidation of treaties

67
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 50

A

The doctrine of corruption in the invalidation of treaties

68
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 51

A

The doctrine of coercion of representative in the invalidation of treaties

69
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 52

A

The doctrine of coercion by use of force in the invalidation of treaties

70
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 53

A

The doctrine of Jus Cogens in the invalidation of treaties

71
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 60

A

The doctrine of breach for the treaty termination

72
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 61

A

The doctrine of impossibility of performance for the treaty termination

73
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 2

A

The elements of an internationally wrongful act of a state

73
Q

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT)
Article 62

A

The doctrine of fundamental change for the treaty termination

74
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 4

A

Attribution of conduct of organs of a state

75
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 6

A

Attribution of conduct of organs placed at the disposal of a state

76
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 8

A

Attribution of conduct directed or controlled by a state

77
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 11

A

Attribution of conduct acknowledged and adopted by a state

78
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 20

A

Consent as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness

79
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 21

A

Self-defense as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness

80
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 22

A

Countermeasures as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness

81
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 23

A

Force Majeure as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness

82
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 24

A

Distress as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness

83
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 25

A

Necessity as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness

84
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 26

A

Supremacy of Jus Cogens over circumstances precluding wrongfulness

85
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 27

A

Consequences of invoking a circumstance precluding wrongfulness

86
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 30

A

Obligation of cessation and non-repetition of Internationally Wrongful Act (IWA)

87
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 31

A

Obligation of reparation for Internationally Wrongful Act (IWA)

88
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 35

A

Restitution as a form of reparation

89
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 36

A

Compensation as a form of reparation

90
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 37

A

Satisfaction as a form of reparation

91
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 42

A

Invocation of responsibility by an injured state

92
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 45

A

Loss of the right to invoke responsibility

93
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 49

A

Object and Limits of countermeasures

94
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 50

A

Obligations not affected by countermeasures

95
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 51

A

Proportionality as a prerequisite for lawful countermeasures

96
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 52

A

Conditions relating to resort to countermeasures

97
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 55

A

The supremacy of Lex Specialis attribution rules over the ASRIWA

98
Q

ILC Articles of States Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Act (ASRIWA)
Article 59

A

The supremacy of the UNC over the ASRIWA

99
Q

International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute
Article 38(1)a.

A

International conventions, treaties as a source

100
Q

International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute
Article 38(1)b.

A

International custom, Jus Cogens as a source

101
Q

International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute
Article 38(1)c.

A

General Principles as a source

102
Q

International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute
Article 38(1)d.

A

Judicial decisions, scholarly articles as a source

International Law & Intelligence (1 decks)

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